tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-36084857726414786862024-02-20T14:40:06.714-08:00Improving essay writingTech Mahindra Online Essay Writing Topicsemmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-7739481017460758822020-08-27T07:31:00.001-07:002020-08-27T07:31:06.452-07:00Language Rules for a Reliable Semantic MemoryMemory can be comprehensively grouped into three; semantic memory fundamentally connected with real information, procedural memory which deals with learning and obtaining of abilities and long winded memory which is responsible for reviewing past occasions. The paper offers a clarification of the nature and elements of language, an assessment of the phases of language creation and the connection between semantic memory and language production.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Language Rules for a Reliable Semantic Memory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nature and Functions of Semantic Memory Semantic information as depicted is essentially worried about realities. Correspondence through language is made conceivable through this memory. It is typically portrayed by the mind putting away data about words. As indicated by Schacter (2001), the appearance and portrayal of these words is of significance most definitely. It is typically an enterta ining situation to see an individual attempting to review a name James by referencing John or Jack and not Moses. Semantic memory has been found to aggregate words that share similar letters. The presence of an item can't avoid the psyche of an individual once the name of the article is referenced (Schacter, 2001). A negligible notice of an article achieves a planned reaction by the cerebrum and an individual can make sense of the presence of the referenced item. A drawn out memory framework is accomplished once words recorded in the semantic memory are utilized to produce long winded memory. Elements of Language frames a significant segment in the powerful working of semantic memory (Robinson-Riegler Robinson-Riegler, 2008). It is in this manner imperative to comprehend the different elements of language so as to completely value its job as a memory instrument. Essentially, three capacities are noteworthy and will be examined in detail. The useful language work serves to convey pow erful data. Rationale is of significance because of the way that sentences depend on a valid or bogus stage. Expressive language work is significant in light of the fact that sentiments and feelings are evoked and communicated. It is through verse and writing that a speaker can freshen up his/her emotions and a peruser thus comprehends the conditions that incited the age of such works (Schacter, 2001). Fiction may likewise get itself a spot in this language work. Mandate language work assumes a critical job in causing or forestalling an activity. It is generally not founded on a valid or bogus stage however a sensible exactness is required. An announcement like ââ¬Å"Your broadcast appointment is getting lowâ⬠infers that you should energize your mobile phone to keep appreciating calling services.Advertising Looking for exposition on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other language capacities incorporate; f ormal capacities which discover their place in weddings and court meetings. Performative articulations utilize the utilization of action words and are significant in guaranteeing that a move is made from there on. Phatic language is utilized essentially to realize accentuation on the expected subject. It might be went with head gesture, a hand wave or even a signal. Ensure that the setting of an announcement is comprehended so as to relate it to the expected language work. An announcement like ââ¬Å"My room is hotâ⬠can be useful (in view of perception), expressive (to impart oneââ¬â¢s sentiments at that point) or order (to guarantee that all windows stay open). Improvement of Language grows similarly as youngsters do. The advancement depends on four columns to be specific; conceptualization, arranging, explanation and self-checking (Robinson-Riegler Robinson-Riegler, 2008).Conceptualization, as per Robinson-Riegler and Robinson-Riegler, is the oneââ¬â¢s capacity to comp rehend what he/she needs to state. It can likewise be named as the pre-creation stage since quietness rules. Arranging stage includes putting all that will be conveyed in a methodical manner. All thoughts that one feels that ought to be a piece of the discourse are plainly specified. Enunciation guarantees that the right course of action of words is guaranteed. Clearly in the word ââ¬Å"chairâ⬠the syllable ââ¬Å"chaâ⬠goes before the other. It is at this phase the genuine discourse develops. Self-checking is normally a post-improvement stage. It is at this phase an individual can know whether familiarity has without a doubt been accomplished. Regardless of whether an individual is at the middle of the road or propelled phases of familiarity relies upon the degrees of self checking just as the activity taken thereof. The Relationship among Language and Semantic Memory The connection among language and semantic memory is significant. The capacity to effectively recover da ta may on occasion rely on oneââ¬â¢s capacity to apply legitimate phonology (Solomon, 2004). Phonological preparing saw among the old and the youthful demonstrated that the oldsââ¬â¢ word recovery level crumbled in the wake of perusing first syllable primes. Spelling and the reasons for mistake related with it have in the past been utilized to assess the decreases in language creation forms. Ongoing examinations have indicated that the discovery levels of spelling mistakes decayed with age (Ralph, 2000). Promoting We will compose a custom exposition test on Language Rules for a Reliable Semantic Memory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The old particularly those previous 60 years of age enlisted low identification levels most definitely. It is anyway clever to take note of that the low levels in spell discovery didn't negatively affect the capacity to recollect what was perused. The more an individual commits spelling errors, the more that individual revie ws the data. End Semantic memory for the most part decides oneââ¬â¢s capacity to assemble information. Language is a key to compelling securing of information. The simplicity with which a perspective is comprehended assumes a pivotal job in the recovery procedure by the cerebrum. It is in this way critical to guarantee that language rules are clung to for a dependable semantic memory to be set up. It can consequently be reasoned that both memory and language are interrelated. The nearness or nonappearance of one influences the usefulness of the other. References Ralph, M. (2000). The connection between semantic memory and discourse creation. Place for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, USA Robinson-Riegler, G. Robinson-Riegler, B. (2008). Subjective brain research: Applying the study of the psyche (second ed). Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon Schacter, D. L. (2001). The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers. Houghton Mifflin Co. Solomon, E. S. (2004). Se mantic Amalgamation and Syntactic Development in Language Production. Elsevier Customer Service Department, OrlandoAdvertising Searching for paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This article on Language Rules for a Reliable Semantic Memory was composed and put together by client M1guel to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-89286829825635145962020-08-22T11:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:07:35.762-07:00Vicarious Leisure Class Essay ExampleVicarious Leisure Class Essay Carrying on with the Lifestyle of a Celebrity: Conspicuous Consumption inside the Leisure Class In Thorstein Veblenââ¬â¢s, The Theory of the Leisure Class which was first distributed in 1899, Veblen recognizes an issue in our general public for which many didn't see. Veblen portrayed society as a division of classes, one of these classes as he depicted as the ââ¬Å"leisure classâ⬠or what we know today as the wealthier, high society. In this book, Veblen portrays society, and the economy, through the relaxation class and examines their way of life through his time. The recreation class is a savage culture and unsafe to society, he clarifies, a relaxation class has risen up out of a ââ¬Å"peaceable to a reliably warlike propensity for lifeâ⬠(Veblen 7). Through this savage class, Veblen portrays different terms related with the way of life of the relaxation class, obvious utilization, vicarious recreation, and prominent recreation are just hardly any terms he employments. These terms and the investigation of various ways of life in various phases of advancement are depicted all through this book, to clarify the intensity and damage for which the high society has brought to our general public. In this paper, I will depict and talk about Veblenââ¬â¢s terms and ways of life of the relaxation class, how it identifies with Karl Marx and his hypotheses in the public eye, and furthermore similitudes in which Veblenââ¬â¢s portrayal of the recreation class is seen today. As per Veblen, the relaxation class created during the brute time, all the more explicitly during the progress from viciousness to boorishness, which likewise brought a progressively warlike network. Veblen contended that these warlike qualities rose through the relaxation class; the individuals from this class were for the most part men. We will compose a custom article test on Vicarious Leisure Class explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Vicarious Leisure Class explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Vicarious Leisure Class explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer During this time, chasing and assembling was the essential work, which was for the most part utilized by men of the recreation class. Veblen clarifies that despite the fact that this sort of work gave food, cultivating and other work was more gainful than chasing and assembling. The recreation class assumed control over these fighting positions and forestalled people of the lower class from figuring out how to battle or possessing weapons, this is the point at which the relaxation class began to pick up their capacity and different classes began to depend and rely upon the relaxation class. In the ruthless culture, this season of business turns out to be just a structure welcome to the high society, this is the thing that Veblen depicts as obvious relaxation, these people are well off enough to keep away from work and take part in a kind of way of life for which no different class can live. People of prominent relaxation donââ¬â¢t fundamentally need to work since they as of now have the cash. Veblen clarifies the individualââ¬â¢s time is ââ¬Å"consumed non-profitably (1) from a feeling of the disgracefulness of gainful work, and (2) as a proof of monetary capacity to bear the cost of an existence of idlenessâ⬠(Veblen 23). During this time the recreation class began to rise and the divisions of classââ¬â¢s were getting increasingly known to society. Like Veblen, Karl Marx additionally accepted society was comprised of class divisions. He clarified his hypothesis of class division through ââ¬Å"proletariatsâ⬠(the less wealthy) and ââ¬Å"bourgeoisieâ⬠(haves). The working classes were those of the more unfortunate class, which had nothing and the bourgeoisie were the wealthier class that had everything; these people would be viewed as the recreation class. Like the bourgeoisie, Veblen clarified that people of the recreation class were relied upon to have nearly everything, from hirelings to extravagances products, this sort of obvious utilization characterized their status inside the relaxation class. These people of the relaxation class can manage the cost of hirelings anyway the ââ¬Å"realâ⬠recreation class, or the people at the highest point of the recreation class, can bear the cost of workers and furthermore hirelings who sit idle. Marx accepted that ââ¬Å"class abuse happens when the work intensity of one man is the property of another (Romero et al. . Marx hypothesis is appeared through workers of the recreation class. ââ¬Å"Class Exploitationâ⬠is found in the relaxation class when the work of hirelings is the property of those of the recreation class, ââ¬Å"there happens a division of work among the hirelings or wards whose life is spent in keeping up the respect of the man of his word of leisureâ⬠(Veblen 63). Workers are just one factor that shows the abundance of the relaxation class. As indicated by Veblen, an individual from the relaxation class is known to flaunt his/her income. This sort of conduct goes right back to the savage time when men flaunted trophies, weapons, and other perfect belongings, ââ¬Å"the last proof of gainful work is its material item usually some article of consumptionâ⬠(Veblen 44). The relaxation class must have certain merchandise or things to pick up satisfaction. This is like Karl Marxââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"false consciousnessâ⬠which is portrayed as a ââ¬Å"sense of regular distinguishing proof with individuals from the equivalent classâ⬠(Romero et al. ). Bogus consciousnessâ⬠is found in the relaxation class, in regards to Veblenââ¬â¢s prominent utilization, the recreation class must devour certain things to be ââ¬Å"happyâ⬠this isn't really known and clarified anyway inside each individual from the relaxation class they should have certain things to live joyfully in the high society. Veblen characterized this conduct inside the recreation class in Chapter 6, ââ¬Å"Pecuniary Canons of Tasteâ⬠, â â¬Å"as it is a longing to satisfy the ordinary standard of tolerability in the sum and grade of merchandise consumedâ⬠(Veblen 102). He clarifies that the way of life is staying aware of the others of oneââ¬â¢s individual class. For instance, if a neighbor purchases another vehicle, you may go purchase another vehicle just to keep up. ââ¬Å"Each class begrudges and imitates the class next above it in the social scale, while it infrequently contrasts itself and those underneath or with the individuals who are extensively in advancedâ⬠(Veblen 104). Veblen characterizes the divisions of work and that one whom contends with a higher class, through material will most likely be unable to manage the cost of certain materials of the higher class, and rivaling a lower class isn't taking a stab at expanding accomplishment, so people remain inside their group and rival those whom are somewhat higher than them in the social structure. Marx characterizes this hypothesis of ââ¬Å"false consciousnessâ⬠as something for which the individual doesn't really see, anyway it happens. Like Marx, Veblen portrays this way of life as a propensity, itââ¬â¢s something an individual is invulnerable to and turns into a way of life, to which the individual doesn't understand they are continually contending to stay aware of indistinguishable ways of life from others. ââ¬Å"A way of life is of the idea of propensity. It is a routine scale and technique for reacting to given stimuliâ⬠(Veblen 106). The more drawn out the propensity, the harder it is to give up, so one is continually attempting to stay aware of class, society, and the way of life. To stay aware of the way of life, people, for the most part of the recreation class, will continually keep on devouring extravagances things and despite the fact that they are continually expending new things, the individual never looks for fulfillment; this alludes to what Veblen depicts as ââ¬Å"chronic dissatisfactionâ⬠. This term is characterized as continually needing increasingly, one is forever discontent with what they have so they are continually requiring more (Veblen 31). Incessant disappointment is a consistent cycle once one procures or gets something they simply take a stab at the following thing. Chad Ochocinco is a NFL football player, who is continually making progress toward additional. He sought after demonstrating, at that point acting, and now has his second TV arrangement, and a computer game. Ochocinco is a case of interminable disappointment, in spite of the fact that he has cash and a profession he needs increasingly, in the wake of accepting a TV arrangement, he kept on taking a stab at another and included a computer game (ââ¬Å"Wiki:Ochocincoâ⬠). Like Ochocinco, numerous people of the recreation class, keep on requiring more, this incorporates extravagances and different things. This kind of utilization prompts another of Veblenââ¬â¢s contentions of prominent utilization, which is the point at which one devours different merchandise, the best of food, and extravagances to flaunt oneââ¬â¢s profit. Obvious utilization is found in our general public today, this kind of conduct doesn't simply exist inside the relaxation class, anyway all through each class and individual in our general public. The need to devour is the same old thing, we work and live to expend, we are what we devour. As observed with famous people today, they devour the best vehicles, the best garments, the greatest houses. Veblen clarifies a man of riches ââ¬Å"consumes unreservedly and of the best, in food, drink, opiates, cover, administrations, decorations, clothing, weapons, and accessories, entertainments, special necklaces, and symbols or divinities (Veblen 73). This sort of utilization is the thing that Veblen depicts as ââ¬Å"conspicuous wasteâ⬠, the way where individuals dress is constantly observed and seen, particularly when famous people are showing them. With prominent utilization, the utilization and riches must be shown and taken note. As observed on the network show ââ¬Å" Mtv Cribsâ⬠numerous VIPs, who are individuals from the recreation class, flaunt their homes, vehicles, garments, and different things. Veblen contends this is destructive to our general public, these extravagances and sorts of utilization are just for the relaxation class, and one is required to live this emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-81508737887443037602020-08-21T08:49:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:49:33.259-07:00Find Your Invisible Online Friends In Yahoo! MessengerFind Your Invisible Online Friends In Yahoo! Messenger Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Find Your Invisible Online Friends In Yahoo! MessengerUpdated On 08/03/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Tips and tricksShort URL : http://hbb.me/1QD2hfI CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIt is a tricky article! You can use this trick on others and of course, others can use this trick on you! ?? So watch out! Ok lets come to the topic. When you log in to your Yahoo! Messenger, you can find some friends online and some friends offline. But you cannot say they are really offline, because they can also be in Invisible mode. People who are busy with some other work or not having intention to chat with anyone will change the option to be in Invisible mode. But if you want to test or make sure whether a particular person is online, even though he is in Invisible mode, you can try this small trick.Another Yahoo! Messenger Trick :HOW TO: Run Multiple Yahoo! Messengers Simultane ouslyOk. Here is the procedure for doing it. First log into your Yahoo! Messenger and double the persons name for whom you want to check. A chat window opens. You can find a button named IMVironment button. Click it and then go to See all IMVironments | Yahoo! Tools or Interactive Fun | Doodle.Let the Doodle imvironment load. There are two possibilities that can happen.1. If the user is offline :If the user is offline then Doodle will show Waiting for your friend to load Doodle.READAdd 'Send to Kindle' Button On Your Blog2. If the user is online, but in Invisible mode :If the user is online but he/she is in Invisible mode means instead of showing Waiting for your friend to load Doodle it displays a blank page. You can now check whether he/she is online or offline. You can check the picture below.If Online : Displays a blank page like this.Neither your friends cant escape from you nor you can escape from your friends ! Cheers ! emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-4631050580023174202020-05-25T11:43:00.001-07:002020-05-25T11:43:03.594-07:00Analysis Of Jack Kerouacs On The Road - 1694 Words Author and Beat literary movement pioneer Jack Kerouac adopts what he calls ââ¬Å"spontaneous proseâ⬠as his own unique style in On the Road. Otherwise known as ââ¬Å"stream of consciousness,â⬠this is a method of writing that essentially captures the nebulous and unrelated thoughts that cross the narratorââ¬â¢s mind at any given moment, without break for explanation. Critics are quick to point out that this concept is materialized in the premise of Kerouacââ¬â¢s novel On the Road itself, citing the cross-country trek that is the center around which the novel revolves. It is one of confusion, calamity, and carelessness, as well as fast-paced, unpredictable change of direction and complete emancipation of personal responsibility that is the self-proclaimedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nealââ¬â¢s attitude towards society is one more of individuality rather than rebellion. As one critic puts it, ââ¬Å"[Neal] doesnââ¬â¢t want to overthrow the government, but he doesnââ¬â¢t want a government, or anyone else for that matter, to have control over himâ⬠(Napierkowski and Stanley 188). He begins to idolize Neal and his viral, vivid personality. One critic describes the pairââ¬â¢s relationship as one of ââ¬Å"lost brother[s],â⬠and goes on to describe Neal as the like-minded, vibrant wanderer that Kerouac desired (Cunnel 8). Kerouac even grows jealous when Neal meets Allen Ginsberg, where he writes, ââ¬Å"Two keen minds that [Allen and Neal] are they took to each other at the drop of a hatâ⬠¦ the holy con-man the great sorrowful poetic con-man that is Allen Ginsberg. From that moment on I saw very little of Neal and I was a little sorry tooâ⬠¦ Their energies met head-on. I was a lout compared; I couldnââ¬â¢t keep up with themâ⬠(Kerouac 112). Kerouacââ¬â¢s feelings of inadequacy in terms of the explosive personalities of the two survive through his strong affinity towards Neal. While in Denver, Neal and Allen try to ââ¬Å"soul-connect,â⬠the two of them both having taken Benzedrine and babbling complete nonsense to each other straight through the night. The pair realize ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ë[Kerouacââ¬â¢s] been awake all this time listening,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jack Kerouacs On The Road1420 Words à |à 6 Pages Part One of Jack Kerouacââ¬â¢s On the Road opens with the introduction of main characters, Sal Paradise, who had recently separated from his first wife, to Dean Moriarty. Although Sal had long been interested in Dean, it is Dean who comes to Sal, asking him to teach him how to write. Deanââ¬â¢s wife, Marylou returns to Denver, leaving him to bond with Sal over writing, music, and plans to travel west, where Dean is from and Sal has always wanted to go. Although Dean heads west on his own, Sal soon findsRead More Twainââ¬â¢s Huckleberry Finn and Kerouacââ¬â¢s On the Road ââ¬â The River and the Road3035 Words à |à 13 PagesTwainââ¬â¢s Huckleberry Finn and Kerouacââ¬â¢s On the Road ââ¬â The River and the Road One element that separates a good novel from a great novel is its enduring effects on society. A great novel transcends time; it changes and mirrors the consciousness of a civilization. One such novel is Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. For the past one hundred and fifteen years, it has remained in print and has been one of the most widely studied texts in high schools and colleges. According to Lionel TrillingRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words à |à 49 Pagesï » ¿ Romanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look of Jack Kerouacââ¬â¢s On the Road Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven! O time In which the meagre, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law and statute, took at once The attraction of a Country in Romance! The Preludeââ¬âWilliam Wordsworth (Come in under the shadow of this rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at eveningRead MoreShort Analyses of Some of the Best American Literature872 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿American Literature in Context Introduction The following analysis of these works of literature will focus on to what extents these works are representative of the time in which they were write. This refers to the social as well as the artistic or aesthetic context in which they were written. The paper will attempt to show how these works reflect the age and concerns in which they were written. 1. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Yellow Wallpaper. This story which was first published in 1892Read MoreEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words à |à 16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ââ¬ËSilent Generation, ââ¬â¢ that led to Allen Ginsbergââ¬â¢s retort in his poem ââ¬ËAmerica,ââ¬â¢ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouacââ¬â¢s On the Road and Allen Ginsbergââ¬â¢s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed toRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Lessons From The Assembly Line985 Words à |à 4 PagesFinally, the article challenges people in more advantaged positions ââ¬â in this case, starry-eyed college students ââ¬â to see worth in experiences outside of their bubble as they can be valuable as well. Braaksmas claims are correct, and the critical analysis will support his assertions. Nevertheless, Braaksmaââ¬â¢s central argument is eclipsed by his personal narrative as it overshadows broader social issues making certain elements of his piece hard to discern. The key points that underline Braaksmas goalRead More Jack Kerouacs On the Road Essay3102 Words à |à 13 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road Works Cited Not Included à à à à à Jack Kerouac is the first to explore the world of the wandering hoboes in his novel, On the Road. He created a world that shows the lives and motivations of this culture he himself named the Beats. Kerouac saw the beats as people who rebel against everything accepted to gain freedom and expression. Although he has been highly criticized for his lack of writing skills, he made a novel that is both realistic and enjoyable to read. He hasRead MoreWarby Parker1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetter place. Their method is quite unique. You may wonder where the name ââ¬Å"Warby Parkerâ⬠originated. Inspired by Jack Kerouac, the founders took the name of two of Mr. Kerouacââ¬â¢s earliest characters discovered in his recently discovered personal journals. One character was named Zagg Parker and one Warby Pepper, hence Warby Parker. ââ¬Å"Kerouac inspired a generation to take a road less traveled and to see the world through a different lens.â⬠(Warby Parker) In a thesis written by Dirk Brauner ofRead MoreThe Concept of Vulnerability in Memoirs of a Beatnik and On the Road3326 Words à |à 14 PagesThe Beat Generation: Vulnerable Victims or Inviolable Individuals? The Concept of Vulnerability in Memoirs of a Beatnik and On the Road Vulnerability is often one-dimensionally viewed as the degree to which mishaps, pain and shame are allowed to enter into oneââ¬â¢s life. However it is also the birthplace of creativity and basis for a feeling of self-worthiness. Thereby vulnerability creates authenticity. There are various different definitions of vulnerability according to the field in whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonny s Blues By John M. Lee2198 Words à |à 9 PagesBeydoun Instructor: Dr. Kim Course: English 132 Sonnyââ¬â¢s Blues is one of the famous stories expressing the deplorable conditions the Black community found themselves in during the struggle against racial segregation in the American history. The analysis given by John M. Reilley is to draw the attention of the readers and audience on the image of the black community, basically as expressed by Sonnyââ¬â¢s Blues as a metaphor. Following the publication of Sonnyââ¬â¢s Blues, James Baldwin realized he had a emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-23310349911703700582020-05-14T18:37:00.001-07:002020-05-14T18:37:02.633-07:00Apartheid Education - the South African Example Free Essay Example, 2250 words Apartheid served specific interests; the racial characteristics of people was just a reason for the development of inequalities among the population; in fact, the need for the promotion of the rights of a specific class, the rich people, was the most important reason for the appearance and the development of Apartheid. In the study of Vale (2008), it is noted that under the apartheid system three separate traditions English-speaking, Afrikaner, and Homeland co-existed, albeit uneasily, in separate institutional forms (Vale, 2008, 117). In other words, Apartheid supporters made the necessary adjustments to the system s schemes so that it could be easily adopted by the local communities. The development of Apartheid was supported by the media and the press of that period a tool that helped towards the quick expansion of the specific system around the world - especially across Africa. In this context, it is noted that under apartheid, the mainstream Afrikaans media served as vehicles for the ideology of apartheid; since democratization, they have attempted to rid themselves of this ideological baggage, and instead embraced a free-market ideology in which race has ostensibly disappeared (Wasserman, 2009, 61). We will write a custom essay sample on Apartheid Education - the South African Example or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Through the above system, it is made clear that Apartheid has been a system served not the need for the creation of a superior social class but the need for supporting the financial needs of the specific class. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-38530607079861898362020-05-06T15:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:34:21.750-07:00A Social Worker At My Sister s House - 970 Words Social worker is a challenging but yet a rewarding profession. You have to be an active listener, compassionate, supportive, non-judgmental, and an empathetic person to be a great social worker. This week our assignment was to interview a social worker. On 09/17/2015, I had the pleasure to interview a social worker at My Sisterââ¬â¢s House in Nashville, NC. I chose My Sisterââ¬â¢s House because I use to volunteer there in 2011-2012 as crisis call taker. I like the services they provide for the community. My Sisterââ¬â¢s House is a non-profit organization that helps domestic and sexual abuse victims with housing, emotional and legal resources. The building is an office space between other businesses like a plaza. It is across from Nash County Court House in Nashville, NC. Once you entered the office, it is like a shot gun house. You have the receptionist area and once pass that area, you have offices on each side of the hall. It is quite small hence they are moving into a n ew building in Rocky Mount on January 2016. It does not give a warm feeling at all but I think the employees make the victims feel comfortable. The social worker I interviewed has been employed there since 2012 as a court advocate/social worker. However, she started out as a volunteer a crisis call taker. Her name is Telisa Richardson. Before we got started with the interview, I asked her where did she received her educational credentials. Ms. Richardson told me that she is an alumna of Barton College with a BSW inShow MoreRelatedA Social Worker At My Sister s House Essay976 Words à |à 4 PagesA social worker is a challenging but yet a rewarding profession. You have to be an active listener, compassionate, supportive, non-judgmental, and an empathetic person to be a great social worker. This week our assignment was to interview a social worker. On 09/17/2015, I had the pleasure to interview a social worker at My Sisterââ¬â¢s House in Nashville, NC. I chose My Sisterââ¬â¢s House because I use to volunteer there in 2011-2012 as a crisis call taker. I like the services they provide for the communityRead MoreSocial Workers Help Clients Cope With Problems1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesocial Worker Social workers help clients cope with problems such as poverty, abuse, addiction, and mental illness by providing counseling, connecting clients with service providers, and encouraging clients to meet their own needs. Although it will be a tough job, I m up for a challenge. I want to help children, to live a long happy life. I want to pursue a career in Social Working. Looking over my past, and children I have worked with I want to help make everyone s lives better than before. WhatRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Life And Personality1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany jokes, even a bullying tool, but most importantly it is the perfect name for me, because its meaning is true to my life and personality. Princess was the name given to me by my aunt who felt in her words ââ¬Å"your parents were crazy wanting to name you WhyJahBull and all that. 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Her efforts have been unsuccessful however, and her caregiver and family are very emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-1420139877161500282020-05-05T17:35:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:35:04.960-07:00Voting Ban On Prisoners Question: Discuss about the Article for Voting Ban On Prisoners? Answer: The Government has the scope or rather the opportunity through the constitutional reform program, to given end to the outdated punishment of the civic death which dated back to the Forfeiture Act 1870. This in turn will bring the United Kingdom into line with a huge majority of the countries in the European Council and facilitate a modern or a different type of prison system to stress on the civic rehabilitation and responsibility but not the social elimination[1]. There were no central problems in enabling the victims for voting[2]. Therefore, there was a rule set out by the Electoral Commission to make such a mechanism through which the prisoner will be enabled to cast their vote. So the government instead of dealing with the compensation claims and other matters should give a ban on this uncivilized and outdated system of not allowing the prisoners to vote[3]. However, it is important to discuss how appropriate and valid is the governments decision to ban the voting rights of pris oners. In the case of Stockale v. Hansard, the Parliament of the United Kingdom challenged the privilege of parliament that became unsuccessful thus, leading to legislative reform[4]. The Court in this case concluded that the Commons was a court superior to any court of law and both the Houses of Parliament have the authority to make or unmake laws and that no resolution can be passed to decide the nature of privilege. In short, it meant that Each House (Commons andLords) was the sole judge of its own privileges. The judgment in the said case also concluded that aresolution of the House declaratory of its own privileges could not be questioned in any court of law. Similarly, in the case of King v. Lake[5], the plaintiff and the defendant were working on removing the automobile transmission where it suddenly fell off and fractured the left arm of the plaintiff. The Supreme Court was of the view that they have an approval for the instruction which was mandatory in anticipating the future chan ges in instructions on this subject. In the case of Gridley v. Johnson[6], the Supreme Court stated that the rule of similar localities has outlived many usefulness and the rule has changed the substantive law of the State in this respect. The trial court and the attorneys of the state continue to use the deletion of the word and they agree with the contention of the defendant. In the case of Smile v. Lawson[7], the trial Court was of the opinion that, having given an approved instruction the use of which at the time was mandatory may not be convicted of error in not anticipating future changes in instructions on this subject. In the case of Scoppola v. Italy[8] makes a clear view of the fact that the sentenced prisoners of United States have the right to cast their votes. It points out the principles set out in the judgment of Hirst (no2) that the people who were sentenced to any term, it may be years, months or anything and also the situation, is not well-matched with Article 3 of the Protocol No 1 of the European Conventions on Human Rights. The margin of appreciation or the margin of state discretion is a doctrine with a wide scope in international human rights law. It was developed by the European Court of Human Rights, to judge whether a state party to the European Convention on Human Rights should be sanctioned for derogations. In the general view, people in the prison are moved to drop their right to independence, not their personality. The UKs old-fashioned objection on the sentenced prisoners contains no pace in the modern democracy and is morally and legally unsustainable. The official and the experienced governors of prison, present and past bishops to the prisons, electoral commissions, chief inspectors, legal experts and the other European Governments believes that the prisoners should be able to implement their civic responsibilities. As a result, the European Court had made a clear judgment about the legal obligations of UK and to overturn the ban on this system. The UK's objection on the ban on prisoners voting rights remains constant in March 2004 even it was unlawful. The law is a leftover or the remains of the 19th century which stay back Forfeiture Act of 1870 which was according to the concept of the Civic death, a punishment based on the removal of the rights of the citizens. Since the past eight years, when the ban on the giving of votes was stated unlawful, the government of UK has frequently detailing the implementation of the opinion of the European Court. Depending upon the ruling of the European Court in 2004, the case of Hirst (2), in 2005 the verdict of the Grand Chamber, that the current objection of the UKs on allowing all the prisoners from selection contravenes Article 3 of the Protocol No one of the European Convention on Human Rights[9]. Further, the Labor government prepares two types of stage consultation procedures on behalf of the change in the policy. In June 2010, the Council of Committee of Europe uttered deep regret that there was no implementation of the ban on the right time for 2010 general election[10]. On the month of December of the same year, there was a declaration from the side of the government that it would bring legislature to permit those prisoners sentenced not less than four years, the right to cast the vote in the parliamentary of UK and the parliament elections of Europe. Until and unless the judge present on the House considered the case to be in appropriate. On the first day of March 2011, the latest ECHR was referred by the government of Europe dealing with the issue, the MT judgments and the Greens, to the Grand Chamber of Human Rights Court of the European Court. This in return made an appeal before the Courts decision that the United Kingdom must introduce the legislation for six months from the 1st of March[11]. On September 2011, the government declares that it have made an increase in the time limit to acquire details of the referral of Scoppola v Italy (No 3) to the Grand Chamber. The government, therefore, was notified that the court had permitted an increase the period of six months starting the judgment day of Scoppola[12]. Sections 4 and 10 of the Human Rights Act 1998 enable the Human Rights Act 1998 to be effective in the United Kingdom. Section 4 permits courts to grant a declaration of inco mpatibility which makes it impossible to use section 3 for interpreting primary or subordinate legislation so that their provisions are compatible with the articles of the European Convention of Human Rights, which are also part of the Human Rights Act. In these cases, interpretation to comply may conflict with legislative intent. It is considered a measure of last resort. A range of superior courts can issue a declaration of incompatibility. In Reg. v. Home Secretary, Ex p. Brind, the doctrine of "proportionality"was highlighted. The Court held that that the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was not part of English domestic law. The right to vote is not applicable for the prisoners who are serving a sentence in the United Kingdom. This prohibition was protected in the Representation of People Act, 1983 in section 3, which was later amended in the year 1985[13]. On 22 November 2012 the Government published a draft Bill, the Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Bill, for pre-legislative scrutiny by a Joint Committee of both Houses. The Committee published its report on 18 December 2013 and recommended that the Government should introduce legislation to allow all prisoners serving sentences of 12 months or less to vote in all UK Parliamentary, local and regional European elections. This law for the prisoners of banishment from voting was first included in the Forfeiture Act 1870 in the chapter of civic death'. The rights of citizenship were denied to the prisoners. However, this act was amended in the year 1969 by the Representation of the People Act, which stated that the convicted prisoners would be temporarily prohibited from voting as long as they are in the prison, which was an extension of the Criminal Law Act, 1967. There was still a case of voting by the prisoners of UK between 1948 to 1969 because of the Draft Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Bill. In the year 1999, it was identified by the office of the Working Party on Electoral Procedures that the prisoners who are unsentenced and detained on remand should be disenfranchised from the registration and rights to vote. The Representation of the People Act 1983 stated that prisoners who are in the penal institution could not have the rights to vote, as the institution shall not be identified as a residential address for electoral registration purpose. Therefore, the prisoners cannot be registered as electors as they cannot provide any other alternative address during their stay in the institution[14]. The Working Party came up with the proposal that there is no point in depriving the unconvicted prisoners from the voting rights and stated that the unconvicted prisoners who are on remand should be considered as electors as per their original registers till they are sentenced undergo changes and therefore, the committee proposed that these remanded prisoners should be registered as other electors as against their primary address. The Working Party identified the situation that in case of a prisoner found guilty in a court case it will not be possible to establish the seriousness and nature of the offence without the sentence benefits that justifies the sentence. Therefore, no recommendation was made for this type of prisoners[15]. Representation of the People Act 2000 implemented the recommendations, which were for the remand prisoners. The condition of the disenfranchised prisoners did not change in this act as it was amended in the Representation of the People Act 1983. The later governments have put forward the fact that the moral authority for voting cannot be implemented on the prisoners who have been sentenced imprisonment because of serious crimes. This issue was discussed in 2003 in the House of Lords and was questioned to the Home Office Minister[16]. The Prison Reform Trust has been long dealing with this issue of for the rights of the prisoners to vote. Its Prisoners and the Democratic Process in December 1988 argued the fact that the rights to vote increases the social responsibility sense among the prisoners and so they insisted that all the prisoners in UK should be provided with this right to vote. They also asked the Select Committee of the Home Affairs in 1997-98 to inquire in to the Electoral Law and Administration. The Prison Reform Trust and The National Association of Ex-Offenders introduced a program named as Barred from Voting for securing the voting rights of the prisoners[17]. They raised the argument, which stated that providing with this voting right for the prisoners will enable them to take responsibilities which are a part of their citizenship. This will also make the politicians focus more on the prisons and therefore the level of penal policy and prisons will be elevated. Various noted politicians and diplomats joined the campaign like Lord Douglas Hard, Baroness Kennedy and Simon Hughes, which fortified the objectives of the group[18]. In March 2005, the debate reached great heights when the rights to vote for the prisoners were supported by Charles Kennedy, who was the then leader of the Liberal Democrats. He proposed that every citizen of UK is an individual citizen and all of them should have the basic citizenship rights, which includes the right to vote. During the election campaign in 2005, Alan Milburn criticized the views of Charles Kennedy stating that the convicted criminals should not be allowed to vote and has their choice in matters that govern the policies of Great Britain[19]. The Conservatives and David Davis, the secretary of Shadow Home, opposed the views of Charles Kennedy stating that prisoners should not have the priorities to choose the ruler of UK. Rather the victim of the crimes committed by those criminals should be favored and the right to vote for the criminals and prisoners should never be implemented for maintaining the balance of the justice system for the criminals[20]. There is no ban for the prisoners from casting their votes in the 18 European countries like Ireland, Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland and Spain. In some of the countries, the right to vote depends on the sentence duration of type of the committed crime. In some countries, they are allowed to vote only during specified elections. France has the constitutional rule wherein the political rights of the prisoners get forfeited in case of certain crimes. Germany has the rule that in case of crimes, which affect the democratic orders or state integrity, the voting rights of the prisoners are terminated[21]. The European countries, which have a ban like UK on the voting rights of the prisoners, are Estonia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Liechtenstein and Georgia. Japan and Russia have a complete ban on voting of their prisoners. Australian prisoners have the right to vote in only two of the states out of seven. The United States have a much stringent rule, which bans some of the prisoners from casting their vote even after their release[22]. Ireland had legislation passed in 2006, which allowed every prisoner in the country by post in the respective constituency of their permanent address. Cyprus also allowed a complete right to vote in the same year and came out of a previous ban on their voting. Three of the prisoners of UK in the year 2001 had raised their voice against the decision of Electoral Registration Officer regarding their electoral registration. However, their applications were dismissed in the High Court. It was declared that the voting rights of the prisoners have to be decided by the Parliament and it is not a matter to be decided by the courts. The case of John Hirst was given the judgment on 2004 on 30th March by the European Court of Human Rights. Hirst, who was sentenced for life for murder, challenged the decision of the ban on voting[23]. He lost the case in High Court in 2001 on the similar issue and refilled his application. In the said case the court ruled that a blanket ban onBritish prisonersexercising the right to vote is contrary to theEuropean Convention on Human Rights. The European Convention on Human Rights states that the elections should be free for expressing the peoples opinion in the legislation choice. Based on this fact seven judges raised the issue that the voting rights of the prisoners is being breached as per this law. In context to this, the Department of Constitutional Affairs stated that the prisoners should be banned from voting because after committing a serious crime they should not have the right to choose their government. On 2005, the European Court of Human Rights found that the protocol 1 of article 3 has been breached by the ban of rights of the prisoners to vote. However, the court stated that the convicts have the all fundamental freedom and rights as provided by the law. However, they are not allowed liberty rights. Therefore, it was clear that the prisoners have lost their rights to vote only because they have been detained. The people who have been convicted because of a serious offence and whose activity seriously damaged the democratic foundation should not be sanctioned the legislative liberties to prevent arbitrariness[24]. The court stated that the ban on voting applied to 48,000 prisoners. These included only those prisoners who were found to have committed a serious crime and did not include those convicts who have been detained on remand. 48,000 was a figure big enough to neglect and included a variety of sentences ranging from one day to life sentence and minor crimes to serious offences. However, while declaring the sentences for these criminals, nothing was mentioned or referred either regarding the ban to vote for these criminals collectively or in individual cases. No debate was raised by the legislative members regarding the standards of human rights and current penal policy for maintaining the restriction on the prisoners' rights to vote. However, restrictions if any has to be imposed will be decided by the parliament, as it is not a matter to be settled by the court[25]. The Representation of the People Act 2000 granted the permission to vote for the prisoners in remand, but no significant output was achieved out of this order as the ban continued on the prisoners towards their rights to vote. In a famous United Kingdom case law Scoppola v Italy, the European Court of Human Rights held that there was a violation of the Human Rights Protocol because a voting ban was imposed on an individual after he was criminal convicted. The individual claimed that his rights under Human Rights laws were violated and the European Court upheld the claim and stated that the said proposed ban was unjustified. In the said case, the plaintiff Franco Scoppola was sentenced with life imprisonment in 2002 for the charges of murder, attempt to murder, ill-treatment and illegal possession of firearms. Under the Italian law, the plaintiff life sentence was followed by a lifetime ban from public office, which means a lifetime ban from voting rights in Italy[26]. The first appeal from the plaintiff apposing the ban was unsuccessful however, his life prison was reduced to 30 years in 2010. Therefore, the plaintiff stated that the life imprisonment sentence passed earlier had made him ineligible to vote for the entire life. The plaintiff stated that the ban on voting rights is an additional punishment which achieves nothing in its outcome. It lacks to protect the public order and safety and is a poor deterrent to filter and stop crime. It is not a correct method to treat the offending behaviour of prisoners and lacks to provide appropriate rehabilitation of the prisoners. While deciding the said case, the Court held that there was no violation of the Article 1 and 3 of the Human Rights Protocol and Convention. The reason given by the court was that in Italy only prisoners who are sentenced to prison selected offences for a period of 3 years or more were falling under the blanket of prisoner who lost their right to vote. Therefore, only a certain offences against the State and the judicial system made a prisoner lose his voting right. As there was no general discrimination, the Court held that the said Italian law did not violate a Human Rights Convention or Protocol. In the said case, The United Kingdom government was given a leave as a third party to make submissions about the fact that each State has a wide range of discretion in determining how it should regulate ban which include determining what type of offences committed will attract lose of voting rights along with the decision on disenfranchisement. It is for the Government to decide whether d isenfranchisement should be done by formulating a law or by resolving each case as and when it comes to the Courts. In 2011, along with two, more cases from a different country were appealed to the Grand Chamber and the previous judgement was upheld. However, this explains why there is a rise in the case concerning the same matter in United Kingdom[27]. However, there was a rise in case laws concerning the said matter following the decision of the recent case law decided by the European Court of Human Rights. The judgement of Hirst relating to the voting rights of the prisoners created many complex issues concerning the matter. The buzz after the said judgement made it clear that the United Kingdom government will have to amend the Section 3 of the Representation of People Acts 1983[28]. This amendment can be either in the form of a new legislation or by issuing a remedial order to comply with the judgement passed by the European Court of Human Rights in various cases concerning voting rights of prisoners which were considered unlawful. Thus, the option for changing the law was being considered. The Labour Government proposed the following options for changing the law:- Enfranchise prisoners sentenced to less prison term The United Kingdom need to adopt a policy, which is popular among the other European nations to enfranchise prisoners sentenced to less than a specified term. This means that the prisoner is allowed to retain their voting rights if their prison sentence is less than a specified term like 3 years or 5 years and the prisoners who are given longer sentences can be enfranchised. The proposed draft gave an example of European countries which have adopted the said policy like in Belgium a prisoner who is sentenced for a period of more than 4 months are not eligible to vote and in Australia the specified period extends to one and a half years[29]. Allow Court to determine on withdrawal from voting rights One of the best methods to resolve the matter of ban of voting rights of the prisoner is to let the Court decide while sentencing a prisoner whether the prisoner is entitled to a ban on voting rights. This can be implemented in two different ways, the first being that legislation is passed which allows the Judges to decide whether even after a disenfranchisement procedure; the prisoner should retain his right to vote. The second method would provide the power on the Judge to determine the prisoner to lose his voting rights despite the availability of no general disqualifications. However, the only drawback in this method is that it increases the burden on the Courts, Judges and the Judiciary in the United Kingdom. Right to vote for all tariff-expired life sentence prisoners The prisoners who are sentenced for life-imprisonment as they presence is considered a serious threat to the public and country at large are not required to be enfranchised as the process is proving voting rights to such dangerous people will not make any sense. However, there are some prisoners who are of a certain category which is not required to enfranchise either due to the nature of their offence or due to the nature of their health under which crime was committed by them. For example, prisoner who are sentenced due to their offence relating to elections. According to the present law, prisoners who receive sentence due to their offence in relation to election automatically lose their right to vote under the current laws of the ban on prisoners voting. The United Kingdom legislation has penalties and punishment relating to election offences, which include the ban on voting. The United Kingdom government has stated earlier also does such custodial punishment also violate Human Rights. Another category of prisoners who are detained by committing offences in the mental hospital is a matter of concern in deciding the issue faced from the ban on voting rights of prisoners. Under section 3A of the Representation of the People Act 1983, any prisoner detained in the mental hospital is refrained from registering to vote in the United Kingdom. The Government questions the utility of extending voting rights to people who are considered mental or people with low or no reasoning[30]. The response of this proposal was published in the year 2009, which stated that the United Kingdom government to meet the requirements and to comply with the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights have to introduce a little enfranchisement of the sentenced prisoners in the custody. The length of the prisoner's sentence can be determining the eligibility of the prisoners by creating a threshold, however; the final call on the said legislation should rest on the decision of the parliament. The new suggested plan made recommendations, which stated that prisoners who are sentenced with a sentence of less than one year or 2 years or 4 years would automatically retain their right to vote however the same will be subject to certain exceptions which will be based on the type of offence[31]. However, prisoners who have been sentenced twice but less than four times can apply to the Court to be entitled to the right to vote however the same is possible only after valid application and permission granted by the Court. However, prisoners who are sentenced for a term of more than 4 years will not be entitled to vote under any circumstances[32]. On 6 September 2011the government announced that the European Court of Human Rights has given them a period of 6 months to adopt a proper legislation concerning the matter of voting rights of prisoners. The United Kingdom government was informed that it has received an extension of 6 months to adopt appropriate legislation six months from the date of the decision of the Scoppola case. However, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the prisoners who are serving a sentence for serious offences like murder, rape and possessing arms illegally are permitted not to be given the right to vote without violating any ban of the Human Rights mentioned in the Human Right Convention and Protocol. The European Court of Human Rights stated that the base of distinguishing is that of serious offences." Conclusion Therefore, the United Kingdom government needs to make promptly laws, which comply with the judgement passed by the European Court of Human Rights to remedy the prisoners' rights to vote for removal of the ban on prisoner voting rights when the prisoners are sentenced for non-serious offences. However, when serious offences appear, the legislation is justified in imposing a ban on the voting rights of the prisoners who are a serious and continuous threat to the public safety and order in United Kingdom. Under the Human Rights Act, a minster ahs the power, in certain specified situation, to issue a remedial order in order to remove an incompatibility or a conflict between the national laws of a country and the Conventional rights. Therefore, the best solution in the matter of banning the prisoner voting rights is that a minister be appointed to puts an immediate rest to the pro-longed matter by making a remedial order and issuing an order to the United Kingdom government to make their domestic law according to the Human Right Convention and by abiding with the Protocol so formed[33]. Thus, the long debate will eventually end giving the United Kingdom a suitable legislation in the mater, which relates to releasing the ban from voting rights of the prisoners in the United Kingdom. Bibliography Amos, Merris. "Transplanting Human Rights Norms: The Case of the United Kingdom's Human Rights Act."Human Rights Quarterly35.2 (2013): 386-407. Bellamy, Richard. 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"Taking young people as political actors seriously: opening the borders of political geography."Area42.2 (2010): 145-151. Skelton, Tracey. "Taking young people as political actors seriously: opening the borders of political geography."Area42.2 (2010): 145-151. Slapper, Gary. "Ballot Box and the Jail Cell, The."J. Crim. L.75 (2011): 1. Tomuschat, Christian.Human rights: between idealism and realism. Vol. 13. Oxford University Press, USA, 2014. White, Isobel. "Prisoners voting rights." (2013). [1] Skelton, Tracey. "Taking young people as political actors seriously: opening the borders of political geography."Area42.2 (2010): 145-151. [2] Ramsay, Peter. "Faking Democracy with prisoners' voting rights." (2013). [3] Cliquennois, Gatan, and Brice Champetier. "A new risk management for prisoners in France: The emergence of a death-avoidance approach."Theoretical Criminology17.3 (2013): 397-415. [4] Stockdale v Hansard(1839) 9 Ad El 1 [5] Lake v. King(1667) [6] Gridley v. Johnson,476 S.W.2d 475(Mo.1972) [7] Smile v. Lawson,506 S.W.2d 400, 402 (1974) [8] Scoppola v. Italy [9] Lockard, Joe, and Sherry Rankins-Robertson. "The right to education, prisonuniversity partnerships, and online writing pedagogy in the US."Critical Survey23.3 (2011): 23-39. [10] Ramsay, Peter. "Faking Democracy with prisoners' voting rights." (2013). [11] Gentili, Gianluca. "European Court of Human Rights: An absolute ban on deportation of foreign citizens to countries where torture or ill-treatment is a genuine risk."International Journal of Constitutional Law8.2 (2010): 311-322. [12] McIntyre, James, et al. "Uptake and knowledge of voting rights by adult in-patients during the 2010 UK general election."The Psychiatrist Online36.4 (2012): 126-130. [13] Cliquennois, Gatan, and Brice Champetier. "A new risk management for prisoners in France: The emergence of a death-avoidance approach."Theoretical Criminology17.3 (2013): 397-415. [14] Murray, Colin RG. "A perfect storm: Parliament and prisoner disenfranchisement."Parliamentary Affairs(2012): gsr071 [15] Cliquennois, Gatan, and Brice Champetier. "A new risk management for prisoners in France: The emergence of a death-avoidance approach."Theoretical Criminology17.3 (2013): 397-415. [16] Ramsay, Peter. "Voters should not be in prison! The rights of prisoners in a democracy."Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy16.3 (2013): 421-438. [17] Ridyard, Richard. "The governments ban on prisoners receiving books is the antithesis of the rehabilitation revolution promised by Chris Grayling."Democratic Audit Blog(2014). [18] McNulty, Des, Nick Watson, and Gregory Philo. "Human Rights and Prisoners' Rights: The British Press and the Shaping of Public Debate."The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice53.4 (2014): 360-376. [19] Malleson, Kate, and Richard Moules.The legal system. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, 2010. [20] Ridyard, Richard. "The governments ban on prisoners receiving books is the antithesis of the rehabilitation revolution promised by Chris Grayling."Democratic Audit Blog(2014). [21] Amos, Merris. "Transplanting Human Rights Norms: The Case of the United Kingdom's Human Rights Act."Human Rights Quarterly35.2 (2013): 386-407. [22] Fekete, Liz, and Frances Webber. "Foreign nationals, enemy penology and the criminal justice system."Race Class51.4 (2010): 1-25. [23] Mackay, Anita. "The human rights implications of smoking bans in closed environments: What Australia may learn from the international experience."International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice(2016). [24] Mackay, Anita. "The human rights implications of smoking bans in closed environments: What Australia may learn from the international experience."International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice(2016). [25] Rehman, Javaid.International human rights law. Pearson education, 2010. [26] Donnelly, Jack.International human rights. ReadHowYouWant. com, 2010. [27] Brady, Alan DP.Proportionality and Deference under the UK Human Rights Act: An Institutionally Sensitive Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2012. [28] Bellamy, Richard. "Political Constitutionalism and the Human Rights Act."International Journal of Constitutional Law9.1 (2011): 86-111. [29] Tomuschat, Christian.Human rights: between idealism and realism. Vol. 13. Oxford University Press, USA, 2014. [30] Coupland, Nikolas. "Other representation."Society and Language Use7 (2010): 241-260 [31] Skelton, Tracey. "Taking young people as political actors seriously: opening the borders of political geography."Area42.2 (2010): 145-151. [32] Hepple, Bob. "The new single equality act in Britain."The Equal Rights Review5 (2010): 11-24. [33] Skelton, Tracey. "Taking young people as political actors seriously: opening the borders of political geography."Area42.2 (2010): 145-151. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-33224448306889033742020-04-10T11:05:00.001-07:002020-04-10T11:05:02.772-07:00Gossip free essay sample A discussion of the social role of gossip, its damages and how to stop it. This paper presents a discussion on gossip, particularly why gossiping is so popular and how it affects people and society. Additionally, this paper addresses various ways to prevent gossip. The paper is based on the book by Rabbi Stephen Wylens The Power of the Word and other scholars wishing to decrease the amount of gossip spoken. The paper looks at gossip as a social need yet also shows its damaging effects on society. Dirt, mudslinging, hearsay and tittle-tattle are words synonymous with gossip. Encarta defines gossip as conversation about personal or intimate rumors or facts, especially when malicious; informal and chatty conversation or writing about recent and often personal events. Rumors are closely related to gossip in that rumors are usually gossip that is spread and repeated about a persons intimate details. According Robin Dunbar author of Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, gossip is a natural part of the human species, as apes and monkeys, humanities closets kin used language to keep up to date on the happenings of friends and family, just as we do. We will write a custom essay sample on Gossip or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dunbar believes that we need conversation to stay in touch, and we need it in ways that will not be satisfied by teleconferencing, e-mail, or any other communication technology. From a religious perspective Rabbi Stephen Wylen suggests in his book The Power of the Word that idle gossip and malicious speech are the most frequent and pervasive sins of ordinary life he believes people either consciously or unconsciously persist in patterns of speech that disrupt relationships, create unhappiness, and even endanger lives. However one chooses to rationalize gossip it has become so embedded into American culture that oftentimes we cannot decipher mere gossip from news. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-88578901811774197332020-03-09T21:57:00.001-07:002020-03-09T21:57:03.456-07:00Comparison of Nora from A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen and Elisa from The Chrysanthemums by John SteinbeckComparison of Nora from A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen and Elisa from The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck Two female characters Nora from A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen and Elisa from The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck have many similar characteristics. Both are women who live with husbands who do not understand them and do not feel the things as women do.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Comparison of Nora from A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen and Elisa from The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Both characters are intelligent women who need to change their life, but being brutalized by husbands, they do not know how to improve the life. However, there is also a number of differences in the charactersââ¬â¢ behavior. One woman stays in the same place with the same conditions and another does away towards the new happy life. The story of John Steinbeck describes only one day of life of the character, while Henrik Ibsen uses three acts in order to provide the whole p icture and to describe the rise of the conflict in details and its future culmination. One can notice that these two stories and their major female characters are similar, as they both face the similar circumstances; however, on the other hand, Nora and Elisa demonstrate different reactions on the circumstances that married life provides. The play A Dollââ¬â¢s House describes the nature of the relationship between husband and wife. Ibsen as the founder of realist drama uses the ideas, events and characters which are typical in the usual life. According to Goldman, the main ideas of this play are ââ¬Å"the Social Lie and Dutyâ⬠(1914). Ibsen provides the description of the social duty of woman in a home as the sacred institution. In the world ruled by men the place of women is at home. Some of people willingly accept this way; however, for other people such way of life can be a complicated challenge. The female character, Nora, seems deeper and more intelligent than her husb and Torvald. The woman has many ideas, dreams and hopes; she wants to have better life and feels that all this routine of married life with Torvald kills her personality. She sees that her husband is not that person that she imagined. He is narcissistic and does not care about Nora, children or home. Noraââ¬â¢s enthusiasm does not allow her to be a simple house wife, a doll of her husband. Obviously, there are many women who can accept such way of life; however, Nora is not one of them. She is not a doll and she cannot live with someone who considers her as a doll, as a toy. Noraââ¬â¢s life seems complicated and painful. However, she struggles for her happiness. On the other hand, many people can say that in this situation Torvald is the real victim.Advertising Looking for research paper on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It may be complicated to comprehend how woman could leave her chil dren; however, for Nora, such method seems only one and right solution. She wants to survive in this world and to start the life from the new page. Ibsen does not provide the ideas about Noraââ¬â¢s future and what she is going to do, where to go and how to life. Nevertheless, the author emphasizes an importance of the personal choice in spite of life of a doll. A short story The Chrysanthemums describes a life of a strong and proud Elisa Allen. Although this woman has the outstanding principles, intellect, she is kind and well-behavior, her life is full of frustration and even sorrow. She cannot have a child and her husband loses his interest toward Elisa as a woman. Only one good thing she has is her garden where the woman can cultivate the chrysanthemums. In this context, the flower is a symbol of every woman who feels frustrated and lonely. Devoting all the energy to the house and garden, Elisa is unable to find more interesting business that could draw her attention, to bring more color to her life. Although the flowers are beautiful and make the life brighter, they are not humans; they cannot provide the same feeling, emotions or help to develop the life. Elisa is ignored and lost in her own home. The evident mood of this story is the total melancholy. The first sentence is a bright demonstration of this statement: ââ¬Å"The high gray-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the worldâ⬠(Steinbeck). The city of the heroes is closed from all the world as well as Elisa is closed in her house. It is the story of the desperate house wife where a happy-end seems like an incredible miracle. One can see the similarities between the image of Elisa and Nora, because both women are intelligent, passionate and unsatisfied by the life that they have to maintain. Both of the characters care about their home. Thus, Elisaââ¬â¢s home is ââ¬Å"hard-swept and hard-polishedâ⬠(Steinbeck), while Noraââ¬â¢s à ââ¬Å"room furnished comfortably and tastefully, but not extravagantlyâ⬠(Ibsen). Both of the stories take place in winter. In this context, the season can be considered as a symbolical expression of mood o the characters. However, if Elisaââ¬â¢s winter may last for a long time, Nora tries to reach the spring of her existence. Perhaps, the life of Nora seems more interesting, because she has children, friends and one man is even in love with her. At the same time, Elisa seems absolutely lonely and her only friends are flowers. She gets an opportunity express herself only in the conversation with the tinker. However, when this man disappears, Elisa feels even worse than before. Sweet indicates that after the meet with tinker, Elisa ââ¬Å"becomes more and more feminineâ⬠(212). At the beginning, Nora and Torvald seem normal and happy family.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Comparison of Nora from A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibs en and Elisa from The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author describes their every-days life in details. On the other hand, the beginning of The Chrysanthemums seems already melancholic and cold. It is possible to suppose that Elisaââ¬â¢s married life is full of problems. However, such fast way of determining the problem is caused by the characteristics of a genre of the short story, in spite of play, where the author has the space and time to describe the conflict slowly, preparing the readers for the culmination. Nora and Elisa demonstrate different reaction on the crisis. While Elisa collapses and gives up, Nora leaves her family and believes in the better future and changes in her own life. Nora does not want to help her husband. She understands that if he did not want to change something in their life before, he will never do it. Therefore, being a clever and intelligent woman, she finds the solu tion and abandons her family before she will lose herself and lose her dreams. Such culmination seems unusual for 19th century. Analysis of the cultural background demonstrates that womenââ¬â¢s role in the West was simple and all house wives were mostly dependent on their family and especially on their husbands (Mayer 8). On the other hand, Elisa cannot find enough straights to make an important step. She loses her ability to reflect rationally. The ends of two stories are absolutely different. Elisa does not want to argue with her husband and turns up her collar, crying like an old woman. One day of Elisaââ¬â¢s life can be compared with all her life. The reader can suppose that every day of Elisa is the same as the one described in the story. At the end of A Dollsââ¬â¢ House, Nora turns back on the family and goes away, choosing her own road in this world and making a step forward the new life. Analyzing the stories A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen and Elisa from The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck, one can see the different reactions and responses to the problems and various challenges that married life provides. Although the major characters of two stories have the similar circumstances, the culminations of their problems are different. One woman decides to leave her husband and children, while another continues suffering. It is obvious that both authors sympathize their female characters; however, they choose different solutions for them. It is natural that people react in the different way as we all have different characteristics, emotional range, experience and communicational skills. Some people prefer to fight and to improve their life. They know when to stop and make a step. Nora is an example of such personality. Vice versa, Elisa shows an example of an opposite personality, a woman who cannot decide how to solve the problems and to develop her life.Advertising Looking for research paper on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Goldman, Emma. The Social Significance of the Modern Drama. Boston: Richard g. Barger, 1914. Web. lib.berkeley.edu/goldman/. Ibsen, Henrik. A Dollââ¬â¢s House. Gutenberg.org. Web.. Mayer, Laura Reis. Henrik Ibsen: A Dollââ¬â¢s House: A Teacherââ¬â¢s Guide to the Signet Classics Edition. US: Penguin Books, 2008. Print. Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. Web.. Sweet, Charles A. Jr. ââ¬Å"Mr. Elisa Allen and Steinbeckââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Chrysanthemums.â⬠Modern Fiction Studies. Ed. William T. Stafford and Margaret Church. Vol. 20. West Lafayette: Purdue University, 1974. 210-214. Print. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-14663799652843429512020-02-22T12:24:00.001-08:002020-02-22T12:24:02.440-08:00Your an army commander. what three areas would would determin if EssayYour an army commander. what three areas would would determin if soldiers are worthy of reinlistment. of those three areas what would the standard be for all three - Essay Example These include the following: Soldiers must meet the army standard of physical fitness, which is a minimum of 180 and a maximum of 300. Being in the army requires one to be capable of handling the physical rigors that accompany that lone of work (Hamilton 31). I would place great emphasis on physical fitness because for one to ââ¬Å"surviveâ⬠in the army it is highly recommended that they possess the capability to keep up with conditions and remain agile and mobile throughout. If someone is not fit he/she should not be in the army. There is no definite standard when it comes to career advancement, provided one is willing and ready to learn new things. For me however, I would not consider anybody without a diploma for a position in the army. Nowadays, being a soldier is not enough. Soldiers are usually encouraged to start and build other careers through which they can grow personally and professionally. This is why in most armies there are soldiers who also serve as doctors, nurses, engineers and professional and important roles. It is not enough for one to be able to load a gun and shoot, or fight and kill. Intelligence must be demonstrated, and an ability to think logically and make decisions may save a lot of lives (Hamilton 35). If anybody wants to join the army he/she should be clear thinking and reasonable. As a commander, I would feel honored to have soldiers who are both intelligent and disciplined serving under me. As a result of this, I would not think twice about enlisting a young person who has a ye arning for knowledge and combat. This, too, has no definite standard, but potential recruits must demonstrate confidence in whatever they do. For example, it is important to remain calm, level-headed and reasonable when confronted with difficult situations. This calls for coming up with the best and most logical decisions when they emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-36528338702158525432020-02-06T05:12:00.001-08:002020-02-06T05:12:02.822-08:00Research paper argumenttative Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsArgumenttative - Research Paper Example Euthanasia is unacceptable from Christian point of view since it violates the principles of Christianity through contradicting the will of God, violation of societyââ¬â¢s recognition of the sanctity of life, contradicting Christian idea that suffering has value, and paving path for involuntary killing of people who are no longer desired to be a part of the community. Besides, attempt will be made to disprove several major anti-euthanasia arguments from the perspective of Christian anthropology. Historically, debates on ethical relevance of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide go back to ancient Greece and ancient Rome. There euthanasia was a regular practice. According to credible historical sources, lots of Romans and Greeks opted for ââ¬Å"voluntary death over endless agonyâ⬠, so that ââ¬Å"this form of euthanasia was an everyday realityâ⬠¦and many physicians actually gave their patients the poison for which they were askedâ⬠(Manning 6). The voluntary essence of dying was emphasized, so that euthanasia was totally justified as a way to bring end to suffering from an incurable illness. Only with the advent of Hippocratic school was euthanasia ultimately rejected in medicine (Fernandez 2). With the spread of Christianity in Europe, the philosophical ban on euthanasia practice initiated by Hippocrates and his followers was supported as the one that corresponded to the Revelation. The new religion taught that every person possessed invaluable worth since he/she was created in Godââ¬â¢s image and likeness. Given this, the majority of European doctors had refused from euthanasia by the turn of the 15th century. This was the case until the Nazi coming to power in 1930s with their programs of involuntary euthanasia massively run during the Holocaust (Emanuel 793). In his ââ¬Å"History of Euthanasia Debates in the United States and Britainâ⬠, Emanuel rightfully observes that debates about euthanasia in the States and in the UK which emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-76305810657636829582020-01-28T16:55:00.001-08:002020-01-28T16:55:03.014-08:00Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free Fast food restaurant Essay Description of Great Burger GB is the fourth largest fast food chain worldwide, measured by the number of stores in operation. As most of its competitors do, GB offers food and combos for the three largest meal occasions: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Even though GB owns some of its stores, it operates under the franchising business model with 85 percent of its stores owned by franchisees (individuals own and manage stores, pay franchise fee to GB, but major business decisions (e.g. , menu, look of store) controlled by GB). McKinsey study As part of its growth strategy GB has analyzed some potential acquisition targets including Heavenly Donuts (HD), a growing doughnut producer with both a U. S. and international store presence. HD operates under the franchising business model too, though a little bit differently than GB. While GB franchises restaurants, HD franchises areas or regions in which the franchisee is required to open a certain number of stores. GBs CEO has hired McKinsey to advise him on whether they should acquire HD or not. 1. What areas would you want to explore to determine whether GB should acquire HD? The team started thinking about potential synergies that could be achieved by acquiring HD. Here are some key facts on GB and HD. Exhibit 1 |Stores |GB |HD | |[pic]Total |5,000 |1,020 | |[pic][pic]North America |3,500 |1000 | |[pic][pic]Europe |1,000 |20 | |[pic][pic]Asia |400 |0 | |[pic][pic]Other |100 |0 | |[pic]Annual growth in stores |10% |15% |. |Financials |GB |HD | |[pic]Total store sales |$5,500m |$700m | |[pic]Parent company revenue |$1,900m |$200m | |[pic]Key expenses (% sales) | | | |[pic][pic]Cost of sales |51% |40% | |[pic][pic]Restaurant operating costs |24% |26% | |[pic][pic]Restaurant property equipment costs |4. 6% |8. 5% | |[pic][pic]Corporate general administrative costs |8% |15% | |[pic]Profit as % of sales |6. 3% |4. 9% | |[pic]Sales/stores |$1. 1m |$0. 7m | |[pic]Industry average |$0. 9m |$0. 8m | [pic] 2. What potential synergies can you think of between GB and HD? 3. The team thinks that with synergies, it should be possible to double HDââ¬â¢s U. S. market share in the next 5 years, and that GBââ¬â¢s access to capital will allow it to expand the number of HD stores by 2. 5 times. What sales per store will HD require in 5 years in order for GB to achieve these goals? Does this seem reasonable? Use any data from Exhibit 1 you need, additionally, make the following assumptions: â⬠¢ Doughnut consumption/capita in the U. S. is $10/year today, and is projected to grow to $20/year in 5 years. â⬠¢ For ease of calculation, assume U. S. population is 300m. 4. One of the synergies that the team thinks might have a big potential is the idea of increasing the businesses overall profitability by selling doughnuts in GB stores. How would you assess the profitability impact of this synergy? 5. What would be the incremental profit per store if we think we are going to sell 50,000 doughnuts per store at a price of $2 per doughnut at a 60 percent margin with a cannibalization rate of 10 percent of GBs sales? Exhibit 2 |Sales and profitability per store | | |Units of GB sold per store |300 thousand | |Sales price per unit |$3 per unit | |Margin |50 percent | | | |Units of HD sold in GB stores |50 thousand | |Sales price per unit |$2 per unit | |Margin |60 percent | |Cannibalization rate of HD products to GB products |10 percent | 6. You run into the CEO of GB in the hall. He asks you to summarize McKinseyââ¬â¢s perspective so far on whether GB should acquire HD. Pretend the interviewer is the CEOââ¬âwhat would you say? emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-53565379178045983812020-01-20T13:19:00.001-08:002020-01-20T13:19:02.668-08:00Romantic Period :: essays research papers Dr. George Boeree best describes the Romantic Movement in the following, ââ¬Å" Reason and the evidence of our senses were important no doubt but they mean nothing to us unless they touch our needs, our feelings, our emotions. Only then do they acquire meaning. This ââ¬Ëmeaningââ¬â¢ is what the Romantic Movement is all about.â⬠There were many changes that made this movement. The Romantics turned to the poet before the scientist to harbor their convictions. They found that Science was too narrow-minded, and held no room for emotion or feelings. In England, there was a resurgence into Shakespearean drama, and numerous techniques and styles such as Sturm and Drang, a style of writing in Germany, and in art the title sublime to describe the power of natural disasters that developed in the Romantic period. The perception that the Enlightenment was destroying the natural human soul and substituting it with the mechanical, artificial heart was becoming prevalent across Europe. Also another thought that was at the wake of romanticism were the words of the French revolution emphasizing liberty, freedom, and individuality as well as the need in England to escape what the industrial revolution was doing to the country. There are many people and expressions either art, thought, or music that made the romantic period what is was. There are however key people who are involved in cementing certain expressions. Many writers such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, and George Gordan, Lord Bryant, classified the Romantic period. One writer however Johann Wolfgang von Goethe of Germany really expressed this movement with "The Sorrows of Young Werther", which epitomized what Romanticism stood for. His character expressed feelings from the heart and gave way to a new trend of expressing emotions through individuality as opposed to collectivism. He was also known for the Sturm and Drang style that was popular in Germany. This style was the free spirited answer to the restraint of the classical period. Another popular writer was Mary Shelly. To go without saying her book Frankenstein which describes a man (Frankenstein) who lets science get out of control and creates a being that eventually hunts down and kills him was revolutionary at the time. This book was clearly is a revolt against the scientific happenings that caused the Romantic Movement. The aspect of philosophy on Romanticism can be attributed to two great thinkers. G. W. F. Hegel, a German philosopher, rejected philosophy of the 18th century because he believed in "Idealism". emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-29227006359865604432020-01-12T09:42:00.001-08:002020-01-12T09:42:04.187-08:00Casablanca Film ReviewCASABLANCA FILM REVIEW 1. How did the practical constraints imposed by World War II affect this movie? (Give 2 examples. ) Hollywood shifted from an outspoken denial of any overt promotion of the U. S. involvement in the war to an active on-screen support of that involvement. The cast was very international, of all the principle and supporting actors in the film came from Europe, only Humphrey Bogart and Dooley Wilson were born and raised in America. The rest of the actors either cam to U. S. for work or as refugees from the Nazis.By using characters of different ethnic races from other countries allowed the film to give it more of a historical accuracy. Other war time limitations were that of Ingridââ¬â¢s fashions. They wanted to give her a look that was quite different. Fashions were simple and clean. There was very little outdoor filming due to high costs and a larger concern that the film could reveal important landmarks for the opposition to bomb. Most of the filming was down in soundstages, or on the Warner Brothers lot.Warner Brothers had to use models instead of the real thing, for example in the last scene where they are at the airport, the plane in this scene is actually a model and they skillfully used midgets to make the plane to appear bigger. Also Hollywood accommodated the war effort by having stars sell bonds or provide publicity photos with service man. They even built a canteen for the serviceman to go to so that the stars would serve them their coffee and donuts. Warner Brothers also produced some six hundred training and propaganda films under the supervision of Owen Crump. 2.What message does the film send about neutrality and Americaââ¬â¢s role in the war? Casablanca was used as a propaganda vehicle which was designed to support U. S. participation in the Allied Forcesââ¬â¢ struggle for global justice and democracy at a time when most Americans believed that U. S. foreign policy should have promoted isolationism and neutrality. Th e film exploits wartime patriotism and the traditional ââ¬Å"American valuesâ⬠of freedom, liberty and equality to shape the audienceââ¬â¢s perception of the war. Rick Blaineââ¬â¢s character represents the American political ideals; anti-fascism, alliance nd intervention in the war. His role seems to inject resistance to the evil forces a foot in Europe. By the time Casablanca premiered in November 1942, Pearl Harbor had already occurred, and the U. S. had been at war for nearly a year. Many Americans during this time continued to support an isolationism foreign policy and were uneasy about the U. S. participation in a war that was thousands of miles away. The U. S. Government took an active role in the screening of such propaganda films and made sure that the studios would follow the BMP Codes so that the films would ââ¬Å"benefit American morale.The codes were: Glorifying the ââ¬Å"American way of Life;â⬠, ââ¬Å"Depict the enemy and their philosophy;â⬠â⠬ Reflect well on our Allies;â⬠â⬠Portray the industrial war effort at Home;â⬠â⬠Illustrate what individuals could do on the home front to support the war Effort,â⬠and show ââ¬Å"Our fighting forces at Work. â⬠Casablanca was designed to illustrate that personal desires must be subordinated to the task of defeating fascism by showing the chaos and misery which fascism and the war had brought. 3. How did World War II and events in Europe affect the cast of this movie?World War II had engulfed Europe, reaching all the way to Rick Blaineââ¬â¢s Cafe in French held Morocco. The Nazis had overrun France and all kinds of people are trying to escape by way of Casablanca. In this city, there was human trafficking with Rickââ¬â¢s Cafe being the main place individuals could be bought and sold through a lucrative refugee trade. Men and women were commodities. It was normal for people who used to be of wealth and fortune to end up accepting menial position s and the selling of their most treasured belongings. Some people gambled in order to obtain visas and some women resorted in the selling of their bodies.These kinds of actions were necessary to obtain a visa and escape. This would be evident in the scene when a young woman asked for Rickââ¬â¢s assistance in escaping. She and her husband were desperately searching for visas to the U. S. , when they were approached by the corrupt Captain Renault. Rather than allowing her to obtain the visas by selling her body to Renault, Rick rigged the roulette wheel so the couple could win the money to buy their passage to the U. S. Rick's actions seem to represent the power of American virtue over Vichy corruption.In a conversation between Rick and Ferrari, Rickââ¬â¢s liberal political leanings were apparent when Ferrari offered to buy Sam's contract, to which Rick replied: ââ¬Å"I don't buy or sell human beings. â⬠This conveyed the point that Rick (an American) was above the fascist practice of trading human beings. In another scene, Rick refused to serve a German patron, tearing up his invitation, which would have presumably allowed him to receive ââ¬Å"special treatment 4. In what ways, if any, can you tell that this was a Warner Bros. film? Warner Bros were usually anti-Nazi, but when Confessions of a Nazi Spy was released it broke the code of remaining neutral.The Warner Brothers were Jewish. Koch and the Epsteinââ¬â¢s saturated Casablanca with powerful assertions of German dominance in order to place the Nazi threat close to home. For example; The Nazi soldiers were given the best tables at Rickââ¬â¢s cafe because they were ââ¬Å"German and would take (them) anyway,â⬠just like they did most of Europe. Strasserââ¬â¢s duty was to expand the domain of the Third Reich and he made his intentions clear when he made the statement: ââ¬Å"We (the Germans) have to become accustomed to all climates ââ¬â from Russia to the Sahara,â⬠and aga in when he explained to Rick that the Germans planned on invading London and New York.Casablanca wasnââ¬â¢t just another Warner Brothers picture, because it exploited wartime patriotism in an effort to shape Americanââ¬â¢s perception of the war. 5. Additional Comments (always complete this). Casablanca was more than the sentimental theme of lost love and redemption rather it was to represent the complex political and social issues on the early days of World War II. The product of a decade when studios were routinely producing ââ¬Å"a movie a week. When Hal Wallis was hired to oversee the Casablanca project he prescribed a theme ââ¬â United Nations ââ¬âConquered Nations Drama, and Enemy ââ¬â Military Drama. Casablanca was to illustrate those personal desires cannot outweigh the task of defeating fascism and patriotic duty. This relates to the character of Rick Blaine. Casablanca was a chaotic and dangerous place that had Nazi-Vichy intimidation, corruption and cont rol. Many innocent people became victims of senseless rimes from being pick pocketed or being rounded up as a usual suspect, only to be stranded in such a place without hope. These people were refugees who were forced onto a treacherous journey to freedom, beginning from Paris then to Marseilles, Oran, Algeria landing in Casablanca. Here they would have a strenuous wait until they could secure their exit visas that were necessary for travel and could venture to the ââ¬Å"democracy and freedom of the Americaââ¬â¢s that was a safe haven from the cruelty and death of fascist Europe. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-24383462168392584132020-01-04T06:06:00.001-08:002020-01-04T06:06:04.483-08:00Agency Of Public Health Paper Based Health Management... The Ministry of Public Health paper based Health Management Information System (HMIS) has been established as an emergency solution to lack of a data collection system in 2002. However, the increasing need for various type of data and accumulation of large dataset over past 16 years has resulted in severe inefficiency of the system. In addition, the paper based system takes unacceptably long time for health decision making. Therefore, an online data management system will provide unlimited data storage, real-time data collection, reporting and feedback and interactive usage of data at various management level in the health system. DHIS2 is an online open source, customizable, free, international used data management system that has provenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the resource limited settings like in the developing organization, evidence based decision-making is important to serve for the available resources. In ministry of public health Afghanistan, geographical reasons have hindered the availability of potential health data. These barriers have affected the data collection methods, which are mostly manual, and paper based. Data collected through these manual methods are not standardized and therefore these are difficult to process for analytical and data mining purposes. In recent yearsââ¬â¢ human population in the provinces has been reported to grow in high rate due to several factors such as improvement of health services, especially maternal health which has been the impact of foreign aid. This growth of human population has raised more challenges to health sectorââ¬â¢s staff in dealing with large volumes of health data. Health data processing between different levels of health care systems have been affected by this growth as manual aggregation of large volume of data is now a tedious work and has high error rate. In addition to that, the critical shortfall of the health workers in these provinces affects the effort of improving the data collection and analyzing process. Poor data collection methods have led to lack of clear understanding of the flow of health data. If the flow of health data is not clearly understood by the decision makers, fulfillment of theShow MoreRelatedA New Dimension Of M Government1528 Words à |à 7 Pagesalso using ICT even if having fewer ideas about the systems. The notable thing is they can use it. The overview of my report isnââ¬â¢t describing all the aspects of ICT. In this report, my objective is to magnify the concepts and effe cts of digital procurement (e-purjee) system by sugarcane growers in rural Bangladesh. It is a SMS-based purchase order system replacing than that of a paper-based. Analysis showed that m-governance (mobile-governance) system in Agricultural Sector seemed more complex than EducationalRead MoreRegulatory Agency Briefing Paper : The Joint Commission Essay1437 Words à |à 6 Pages Regulatory Agency Briefing Paper: The Joint Commission Ragini Kaur California State University, Northridge Seminar in Health Care Organization Andrew Oppenberg April 27, 2015 Abstract Accreditation provides a competitive advantage in the health care industry and strengthens community confidence in safety of care and treatment. Accredited hospitals provide higher quality of care to patients. It improves risk management and risk reduction and helps in organizing and strengthens patientRead MoreComponents of the Quality of Healthcare Essay1380 Words à |à 6 Pages(Dlugacz, 2006). The various departments and ranges of data needed to measure quality all differ in hospital settings but, the availability of medical records and other clinical information make it easier to evaluate quality of care. This paper will analyze the components of the quality of health care, identify agencies that focus on quality, explore the HCAHPS survey and the Center for Medicare Medicaid Services roles in assessment of quality of care in hospitals. Hospitals are major stakeholdersRead MoreThe Privacy And Ethics Of The Connecticut Department Of Developmental Services1457 Words à |à 6 PagesDDS Privacy and Ethics for I.T. Leah McCarvill Post University ââ¬Æ' Abstract Compliance in protecting information is of prime importance for Quality Management Division of the Connecticut Department of Developmental Services along with any Information Technology professionals. 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One the other side, the spread of false information and the poor quality of information bring a lot of troubles to the public health work; the influence of negative information obstructs the development of health agencies. This paper studies the different impactsRead MoreHealth Information Exchange ( Hie )13 30 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth information exchange (HIE) is the process of transporting medical-related information electronically between healthcare providers. Health information exchange was formed by the Hartford Foundation in 1990, with the establishment of Community Health Management Information Systems (CHMIS). Today, there are many models and forms that support health information exchange. Healthcare providers and organizations may have challenges with this new way of exchanging patient information, however, there emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-61048930111892607552019-12-27T02:32:00.001-08:002019-12-27T02:32:03.898-08:00Determinants of Substance Abuse Free Essay Example, 3750 words The third method is quite useful in explaining that such an individual may have picked up the substance-abusing nature by adopting the habit from people around him/her. The three methods highlighted above would be useful in carrying out the initial investigation about a patient s biological connection with substance-abusing behavior. Psychological factors: There are some psychological factors that could lead to continuous abuse of substances in people. For example, a young man who is the product of a broken home and witnessed violent quarrels between his parents might opt for a dangerous substance to escape the uncomfortable world he has found himself. Likewise, mental problems could spark the urge to depend on drugs or alcohol as a means of escapism (Berger, 1991). Therefore, it is usually appropriate to inquire about the patient s upbringing, mental state, and the external influences before one can completely understand why the individual has chosen to depend on dangerous substanc es. Sociological factors: the emergence of substance-abusing behavior in an individual could also be traced to the fact that people can pick up a bad habit from their societies through mere imitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Determinants of Substance Abuse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page There are some methods proposed to do this, but the commonest one is the RP model proposed by Marlatt Gordon (1985) which explains that both immediate determinants emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-79270061336375773532019-12-18T22:20:00.001-08:002019-12-18T22:20:03.324-08:00Racism Racism And Racism - 1003 Words racism: Racism-ââ¬Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.â⬠Imagine, 5 black men. Singing a church song still faithful for hope. Chained and cuffed together. Flies follow them as they walk by in the dry hot desert. With the white oppressor behind them yelling nasty words that poison their brain. Yet they still sing and wait and keep faith. In some states like , Illinois, `Florida, Louisiana, Arkansas (etc)20% of every 100,000,000 million people are affected by racism. Compared to other countries like islam there isnââ¬â¢t racism which makes America sound pretty low. Like a big country full of jerks and broken hearts, dreams, and desires. America is racist biased in multiple ways like: ââ¬Å"Studies show that police are more likely to pull over and frisk blacks or Latinos than whites. In New York City, 80% of the stops made were blacks and Latinos, and 85% of those people were frisked, compared to a mere 8% of white people stopped.â⬠Also ââ¬Å"The memory of the mistreatment of one of his players still haunted him, and he secretly set out to find an African American who could integrate baseball. Rickey could have recruited the best player from the Negro Leagues, but he knew he needed more. He needed a player with tremendous self-confidence and self-esteem, but most importantly, he needed someone who could conduct himself with dignity andShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Racism1544 Words à |à 7 PagesTo understand whether or not racism is learnt, we first have to divulge into the nature of racism. It is usually assumed that racism has been a part of civilisation since civilisation started, that it is embe dded into how people work and that no matter what, it will always exist. Another assumption is that racism derives from the capitalism of the slave trade by white elitist men seeking to dehumanize people for economic gain, and used racism as a way to mask their financial motives to justify enslavementRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1751 Words à |à 8 PagesRacism Social Justice Topic Issue Corbin Metz H R ââ¬â 3013 University of Oklahoma Racism Social Justice Topic Issue Today in our society, racism is a very popular social justice topic issue, which affects many of the lives of those around us on a daily basis. Individuals as well as organizations and institutions widely commit the act of racism and these issues are embedded in their policies, procedures, and practices (Calgary). The first signs of racism beginning to arise in the worldRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism953 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism in America ââ¬Å"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and it deserves to be met head-on and stamped out.â⬠- Pierre Berton Racism is the unjust hate for any people who are simply different for a various array of reasons. It is all around us and always will be, but that does not give us the right to be passive on the subject. This discrimination against culturally diverse people is hurting our ââ¬Å" land of the freeâ⬠, one racist remark at a time.Read MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1181 Words à |à 5 PagesThis issue of racism is popular by name but tends to be sugar coated by the way people see it. In order to truly understand racism you need to take a bite into the topic in order to get a taste of what it is really like. Racism comes in many different forms and can be seen many different ways. But why even care about racism at all? Why does it even matter? One would think that with such a harsh background regarding racism in America it would no longer exist in society today. But sadly that is notRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism989 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism in America Racism discrimination has been one of our societyââ¬â¢s most horrible social problems. In the words of the famous Martin Luther King judging an individual by the color of their skin rather than the content of their character can be a very dehumanizing experience that can have lasting effects on an individual life. Racism in America has not come to a cease. Racism promotes negative personal relations between people of different cultures. I believe slavery started around the 1500sRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1971 Words à |à 8 PagesRacism has come to be a very important topic in todayââ¬â¢s society. Many are talking about the injustices when it comes mostly when it comes to African-Americans and Caucasians in authority. Many have deemed the incidents of Trayvon Martin, Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Walter Scott, Akai Gurley, Tamir Rice, the Spring Valley High School video, and even the Charleston Shooting to name a few as reactions to racism. Out of the people talking about these events, only a few really know the meaning of racismRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism2243 Words à |à 9 PagesRacism, a topic which has become especially touchy in modern times. It is quite clear that racism is alive not only in the United States, but across the globe. Though the topic is widely talked about, nobody really does anything to stop it. People will be quick to elaborate on the fact that it should be stopped, then m ake no changes themselves. Yet do they truly understand the concepts of racism and what it really means to be racist? Granted everybody understands that it is racist to hate a groupRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism996 Words à |à 4 PagesCovert Racism Introduction Racism; ââ¬Ëthe belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over othersââ¬â¢ (Collins English Dictionary 2012) and thus leading to ââ¬Ëabusive or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the basis of such a beliefââ¬â¢ (Collins English Dictionary 2012). Over time, racism has transformed from a blatant and overt form into a passive style of prejudice and discriminationRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1094 Words à |à 5 PagesRacism has been an issue that has caused controversial debates for years. It is a topic that stirs up lots of emotions within people and continues to be an argument for all. When there has been a shooting between a white and a colored or a cop and a colored person, people blame it on racism. They state that since the white cop shot the black man it simply means the cop was racist. Then the people want to speak that justice needs to be served and the cop needs to be put in prison or released fromRead MoreRacism In Racism764 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism is not new in the West. For that matter, more or less, in other parts of the world as well. But let me focus on the West, where racism has returned with a vengeance once again. As in the past, this racism will end in tear and bloodshed as well.à There was a time when Westerners treated non-Whites as sub-human. They liquidated the locals in Australia, New Zealand, America, Canada, and so many other countries and appropriated from themselves everything the locals had.à So the Red Indians, Aborigines emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-76802108727922137282019-12-10T19:02:00.001-08:002019-12-10T19:02:05.198-08:00Professional Issues of IT for Cultural and Issues- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theProfessional Issues of IT for Cultural and Issues. Answer: Introduction This report consists of two case studies that are analyzed properly based on their social, ethical, cultural and legal issues. This report outlines the ethical standards of the ICT solutions maintained for the social benefits of the organization. In the given case study, an internal website company is trying to test the website of their company both the internal and external testing process. The company is willing to include equal proportion of internal and external participants in the usability testing [1]. The internal testing of the website of the company is maintained by the internal employees of the company. The internal employees are not willing to involve the external participants in the usability test. Therefore, there are sine ethical issues are imitating n the scenario. The ICT department id the company have to maintain the situation and analyses the ethical, social and cultural issues. The involvement of the external participants helps in analyzing the impact of the services provided by the company with the help of the website in the market. The feedbacks of the external participants are helpful for the analyzing the loopholes and gaps in the working of the website of the company. An online survey might be organized during the usability test that might help in collecting the data and information of the company. The contents of the website and external participant together help in analyzing the loopholes and gaps in the website [2]. The usability testing of the website include the analysis of the design and developing module of the website. Therefore, both the designer and developer of the team have to be consulted for the usability testing. According to the ACS, the primary public interest of the participants is necessary or the development of the website in the market. The code of honesty is important during the consent of the testing in the company [3]. The results and outcomes of the testing has to be maintained properly and kept secured. The competence with the stakeholders of the company is an important part for the usability testing. Therefore, the code of the professionalism has been an important part in the maintenance of both external and internal participants of the testing is important for their expertise in the role of the ICT in the industry. The purpose of the consent for the external participant have offered the professionalism of the internal participants of the company. The internal participants feels quizzed for the usability testing of the website [4]. This helps in analyzing the testing of the website in proper way. The use of the ACS in the usability testing of the website of the company have helped in analyzing the contingency factors included in the internal and external participants of the testing [5]. This has provided flexibility to the participants to join or leave the testing purpose at any time of the process. The case scenario depicts an apologizing speech of former Prime Minister Rudd on the behalf of the Australian government. He has apologizes for the policies and laws that are implemented on the public causing sufferings and loss. They have apologize for the removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their families. This has caused many ethical dilemmas in the society of the Australia. The laws and policies have blocked the close gap between the culture, educational achievement and life expectancy. The speaker have pointed out the daily basic need of the common public and tried to win the language game. The speaker have spoken about the emotions of the people that have ignited the trust among the public [6]. This has created a huge interest among the public for the speaker. The speaker has focused on the indigenous and non-indigenous Australians in the government that has been opposing the new chapter story of the state. Procrastination is the act of postponing any task or action at own will. The procrastination is the act that ca happen in any field of work or at home. This is the act of the laziness and it committing towards the work. Procrastination shows the struggle in the self-control over performing a work [7]. I used to play games during my studies that shows my procrastinate behavior towards my studies. I think the prime minister has procrastinate behavior in making the laws and order for the people of the society. The prime minister has not thought about the future of the people of the society in the Australia [8]. I think that the possibilities of the new plans and opportunities for the Australians has been lost due to the procrastinate behavior of the prime minister. Time management Description Week 1-3 Learning Describe I was a studying in my school and my examinations were in next one month. I used to postpone my studies day by day that becomes a habit for me. I used to play games during this time leaving my studies. I managed my time by making a routine including my studies and games, and got good marks in examination. Explore I explored that I am able to perform time management that provides me good marks. On the other hand I explored that I became lazy and lathergetic. Evaluate I analyzed that my habit of procrastination is causing adverse effects on me and I am getting lazy. I have developed a daily routine that has helped me in getting rid of the procrastination. I have self-analyzed and prepared a To Do List of my daily activities. I am visualizing and focusing on my daily routine and strictly following it. Plan I am going to take following steps: Prepare a To Do List Prepare a priority table Focusing and Visualizing on the routine Self-Monitoring Time management Conclusion It can be concluded that both the case studies have focused on the ethical, social and cultural values. The term procrastination has been described and solutions to remove it has been provided. The social aspects of the testing includes the voluntary participation of the participants in the usability testing. The self-reflection has been described in the report that helps in putting off procrastination. References Gunn J, Taylor P. Forensic psychiatry: clinical, legal and ethical issues. CRC Press; 2014 Jan 6. Miller S, Blackler J. Ethical issues in policing. Routledge; 2017 Mar 2. Dimond R. Social and ethical issues in mitochondrial donation. British medical bulletin. 2015 Sep;115(1):173. Hen M, Goroshit M. Academic procrastination, emotional intelligence, academic self-efficacy, and GPA: A comparison between students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of learning disabilities. 2014 Mar;47(2):116-24. Gustavson DE, Miyake A, Hewitt JK, Friedman NP. Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability: Implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science. 2014 Jun;25(6):1178-88. Rozental A, Forsell E, Svensson A, Andersson G, Carlbring P. Internet-based cognitivebehavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 2015 Aug;83(4):808. Katz I, Eilot K, Nevo N. Ill do it later: Type of motivation, self-efficacy and homework procrastination. Motivation and Emotion. 2014 Feb 1;38(1):111-9. Ferrari JR, Daz-Morales JF. Procrastination and mental health coping: A brief report related to students. Individual differences research. 2014 Mar 1;12(1):8-11. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-24965536153006261852019-12-03T06:45:00.001-08:002019-12-03T06:45:03.592-08:00The Environmental Issues and Unsustainable Tourism Introduction Environmental concerns have taken the centre stage in economic debates since the late 1960. In many cases, the economic debates focus on productive and exhaustible resources. Moreover, the current debates touch on natural resources, and try to determine the economic benefits of the environment and impacts of its overuse, pollution, and degradation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Environmental Issues and Unsustainable Tourism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Environment, quality of life, and economic activities are interdependent. To lead a quality life and to engage in productive economic activities, we need to have a sustainable environment. One of the economic activities that depend on the environment is tourism. Natural resources like lakes, mountains, beaches, rivers, and cities are the main sources of tourism attraction. Any exhaustion of these assets might slow down the development of tou rism business. Tourism exerts pressure to natural and synthetic resources and poses a threat to the environment. Cooper et al. posit, ââ¬Å"In view of the fact that tourists have to visit the place of production in order to consume the output, it is inevitable that tourism activity is associated with environmental impactsâ⬠(1998, p. 149). Apart from exerting pressure on the natural environment, tourism also exerts pressure on the cultural environment leading to ruin of cultural practices and values of the communities living in the developing countries. Because of scarce financial and knowledge resources, developing countries are unable to meet the required environmental standards. Given the modern level of environmental concerns, tourism in the developing world is unsustainable. This paper will focus on some of the environmental issues that make tourism in developing countries unsustainable. Sustainable tourism The world Tourism Organization (WTO) describes sustainable touris m as ââ¬Å"Tourism which leads to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be filled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systemsâ⬠(2002, p. 7). Since natural resources make up the main source of tourist attraction, states should factor in sustainability when developing their tourism industries. In addition, as many residents and tourists become aware of the importance of sustainable tourism, they are forcing the government and tourism firms to engage in activities that guarantee sustainability. Currently, countries and tourism firms are adopting the idea of ââ¬Ëviable tourismââ¬â¢ to enhance sustainability.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main snag that is affecting tourism in developing countries is environmental depletion. Government an d tourism firms are working hard to see that they come up with environmentally friendly tourism activities (Williams Shaw 2003). Today, developing countries have established environmental regulations that the tourism industry ought to follow. Nevertheless, complexity and fragmentation of the tourism industry make it hard for countries to enforce the regulations. How environmental concerns affect tourism Indisputably, tourism is a leading source of revenue and employment, particularly in the developing countries. Nevertheless, tourism is a business that depends on the frailest cultural and natural environments. Any innocent and trivial human action might cause problems to the existing environmental resources. This challenges sustainable tourism in the majority of the developing countries. Philippines are one of the developing states that depend on tourism (Alampay 2007). The country considers tourism as one of its crucial economic weapons. Nevertheless, the tourism industry, togethe r with the Philippinesââ¬â¢ tourist markets has become more conscious of the depressing environmental costs that result from tourism development. This has made it hard for the country to achieve sustainable tourism since it requires adopting novel development techniques, which would yield environmentally sensitive tourism products. Such techniques are extremely expensive for a developing country like Philippines. Williams and Shaw (2003) allege that the growth of tourism in the developing countries has led to the countries experiencing immense environmental problems. For these countries to attain sustainable tourism, they should address the environmental concerns facing them. Tourism has resulted in depletion of numerous natural resources, environmental pollution, and has endangered a number of natural resources. Efforts by the developing countries to address these challenges bear no substantial results since the countries lack adequate financial capital and technological experti se (Williams Shaw 2003). It becomes hard for the countries to attain sustainable tourism as tourists stop visiting the countries gradually as resources are depleted.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Environmental Issues and Unsustainable Tourism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of the environmental challenges that tourism poses to the majority of countries across the globe, countries came together to formulate policies that would help to mitigate poor exploitation of natural resources. Presently, numerous international conventions and protocols that aim to help in environmental conservation are in place. In 1992, countries assembled in Rio Brazil and came up with guidelines that all countries ought to follow to attain sustainable tourism and environmental conservation (Wong 2000). Currently, institutions bestowed with the responsibility of conserving the environment, like United Nations Environmenta l Programme (UNEP) call for all countries to be conscious of the environment when developing their tourism industries. In many developing countries, tourism development is highly polarised leading to environmental challenges. The countries are unable to improve the quality of life for the visiting tourists as well as the local people. This threatens the sustainability of the tourism industry (Williams Shaw 2003). Besides the depletion of natural resources, tourism imposes pressure on resources like water, food, and energy. Moreover, it contributes to littering of the environment with solid waste. In countries like South Africa, tourism has triggered deforestation as investors construct tourism facilities. This has led to UNEP commanding the South African government to stop further depletion of environment in the name of tourism development. With the current emphasis on environmental conservation, it would be extremely hard for South Africa to attain sustainable tourism. In South Af rica, the tourism industry is already posing a serious threat to water resources in the coastal region as well as leading to pollution of the natural beaches. The pollution is posing a threat to marine life and as well as to the community, that lives around the ocean. The cost of maintaining these beaches is high relative to revenues obtained from the tourism industry. Consequently, as South Africa is under pressure to conserve the environment, it would be hard for the country to strike a balance between environmental conservation and sustainable tourism (Cooper et al. 1998). The same tourists that contribute to environmental degradation consider environmental factors when identifying the place to visit. South Africa struggles to maintain its natural beaches, which suffer from pollution.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Failure to maintain the beaches would lead to the country losing many tourists. Unfortunately, the same tourists that are particularly concerned about the environment are responsible for beach pollution. The country faces challenges in striking a balance between tourism and environmental conservation along the coast. If this trend continues, it will be hard for the South African government and private investors to sustain tourism activities at the coastal areas (Brierton 2003). In a majority of the developing countries, tourism industry is facing a serious threat due to climatic changes. Currently, global warming is high in the majority of the developing countries. Areas that were once tourist attraction sites, now suffer from perennial floods and diseases. Many people opt to tour certain countries hoping to enjoy a comfortable environment and beautiful sceneries (Hashimoto 1999). Nevertheless, the situation is changing in the majority of the developing countries. Environmental conc erns are leading to some countries slowing down their endeavour to develop the tourism industry. For instance, in Maldives Island, environmental challenges are frustrating the effort to achieve sustainable tourism. Tourism activities have contributed to increase in sea level within the island. In return, it has become hard to sustain tourism industry in Maldives Island. Hall (2008) and Scott, McBoyle and Schwartzentruber (2008) allege that developing countries in Africa, South America and the Caribbean do not understand the precise effects of environmental concerns on the tourism industry. Scott et al. Posit, ââ¬Å"Tourists have the greatest capacity to adapt to the impacts of environmental changes, with relative freedom to avoid destinations impacted by environmental changesâ⬠(2008, p. 106). Personal safety, climate, travel cost, and natural environment are some of the factors that tourists consider when deciding which country to visit. One of the challenges that developing countries encounter is the inability to predict and deal with environmental changes (Hall 2008). Tourism industry in Kenya suffers from unpredictable weather changes, which pose a threat to tourists. As individuals and institutions wishing to invest in the tourism industry continue to emphasize on environmental conservation, developing countries like Kenya, which do not have the capacity to deal with natural catastrophes that affect the environment are unlikely to attain sustainable tourism. Since the majority of the developing countries lack long-term strategies for addressing environmental changes, majority of the investors are likely to direct their investments to developed countries. Majority of the developing countries depends on natural resources and cultural values as their main sources of tourist attraction. As tourists visit certain regions, these resources become scarce (Middleton Hawkins 2004). Moreover, they neutralize cultural values depriving the region its sole sourc e of tourist attraction. Paradoxically, when natural resources and local culture begin to die away, tourists feel robbed of their genuine experiences. Majority of the developing countries encourage mass arrival of tourists because it leads to increase in revenue. However, they do not understand that the influx leads to degradation of the cultural environment, which eventually renders some regions unattractive. As more tourists continue visiting African countries like South Africa and Kenya, many of the local communities continue adopting the western culture and abandoning their cultures, which act as the main sources of tourist attraction (Mihalic 2000). Hence, with time, it would be hard for developing countries like Kenya to continue witnessing large number of tourists who visit the country to share in its cultural environment. This underlines the reason why the Kenyan government encourages communities like the Maasai to uphold their cultures (Akama 2007). Conclusion Tourism indus try is one of the industries that support economic development in many developing countries. The countries invest heavily in the industry. However, increase in environmental concerns is frustrating the effort by developing countries to attain sustainable tourism. Majority of the tourist activities contributes to depletion of natural resources and cultural environment. Today, developing countries are under immense pressure to lower their rate of environmental pollution. These environmental concerns put the developing countries in a dilemma of conserving the environment and sacrificing the tourism industry or doing the opposite. Currently, the world countries have come up with regulations that outline the measures that both the developed and developing countries ought to take to conserve the environment. These measures prohibit the developing countries from engaging in activities that contribute to environmental pollution. Consequently, developing countries are unable to attain sustai nable tourism, as they are unable to satisfy all the environmental standards. Recommendations Tourism development contributes to environmental degradation, thus altering natural resources that act as the prime tourist attraction sites. Developing countries need to strike a balance between environmental conservation and tourism. In light of the current need to attain a balance between environmental conservation and tourism growth in the developing countries, the countries should ecolabel the tourism products. Ecolabeling refers to portraying tourism products and firms in a way that encourages tourists to be environmental conscious in all their actions. Besides, through ecolabeling, tourism companies educate tourists concerning the effects of their actions to the environment, in so doing making them adopt environmentally friendly actions. Developing countries may implement ecolabeling in tourism firms such as resorts, hotels and marinas to promote sustainable tourism. The countries ca n assign ecolabels to tourism enterprises they find to have limited effects on the environment. This would give the companies the responsibility of furnishing tourists with information concerning environmental policies they ought to observe when in their countries. This would help the tourists to make informed decisions when selecting the tourism products and services to use when in a country. Moreover, ecolabels would discourage tourists from relating with tourism firms that are not environmentally friendly. Hence, ecolabeling would help developing countries to conserve their environment and at the same time attain sustainable tourism. Reference List Akama, J 2007, ââ¬ËMarginalization of the Maasai in Kenyaââ¬â¢, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 26 no. 1, pp. 716ââ¬â718. Alampay, R 2007, Sustainable tourism challenges for the Philippines. Web. Brierton, U 2003, ââ¬ËTourism and the environmentââ¬â¢, Contours, vol. 5 no. 1, pp. 18ââ¬â19. Cooper, C, Fletcher, J, Gi lbert, D Wanhill, S 1998, Tourism Principles Practice, Longman, London. Hall, C 2008, ââ¬ËTourism and climate change: Knowledge gaps and issuesââ¬â¢, Tourism Recreation Research, vol. 33 no. 1, pp. 339-350. Hashimoto, A 1999, ââ¬ËComparative evolutionary trends in environmental policy: Reflections on tourism developmentââ¬â¢, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 195ââ¬â216. Middleton, V Hawkins, R 2004, Sustainable tourism: A marketing perspective, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. Mihalic, T 2000, ââ¬ËEnvironmental management of a tourist destination: A factor of tourism competitivenessââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, vol. 21 no. 1, pp. 65ââ¬â78. Scott, D, McBoyle, G Schwartzentruber, M 2008, ââ¬ËClimate change and the distribution of climatic resources for tourism in North Americaââ¬â¢, Climate Research, vol. 27 no. 2, pp. 105-117. Williams, A Shaw, G 2003, Tourism, and Economic Development, Belhaven Press, London. Wong, P 2000, Tourism vs. environment: The case for coastal areas, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. World Tourism Organization 2002, Contributions of the World Tourism Organization to the World Summit on Sustainable Development, World Trade Organization, Johannesburg. This report on The Environmental Issues and Unsustainable Tourism was written and submitted by user Punisher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-42696392943460581632019-11-27T12:02:00.001-08:002019-11-27T12:02:05.392-08:00Sustainable development toward an eco-build homes The WritePass JournalSustainable development toward an eco-build homes Introduction Sustainable development toward an eco-build homes IntroductionAim and ObjectiveClimate ChangeSustainable DevelopmentLiterature ReviewConclusionRelated Introduction Sustainability in construction is a common issue today, ranging from sustainable design to sustainable technologies. These issues have made the United Kingdomââ¬â¢s Government push forward for alternative advances in various technologies and renewable energies. The government are also looking for any other strategies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions because the scientific evidence shows that the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions are growing rapidly in UK. Due to 47% of the national energy consumption that is used by the UK homes and domestic buildings regardless of when lighting, appliances and buildings are energy efficient as well as having zero carbon technologies are installed. Due to the higher rate of energy consumption that homes in United Kingdomââ¬â¢s generate, the government came out with an idea that, all newly built homes in England and Wales should be built to zero carbon by 2016. By progressively tightening the energy efficiency building regulations by 25% in 2010; and by 44% by 2013 leading up to the zero carbon target in 2016. Aim and Objective The aim and objective of this project is to design a three bedroom family house that will achieve code level 6 zero carbon footprint. This can be done by using a sustainable and eco friendly materials. Research will also carried out on current zero carbon homes project and also looking into the past project that has already achieved code level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Climate Change The word of climate change is one of the biggest threats to the global environment especially to the developed country like UK. It needs an urgent and radical response if we want to secure and enhanced our prosperity and quality of life. The uses of fossil fuel (oil, coal and gas) for energy and transport has already damage our climate and as a result of this, the climate change is already having impact on our live and is expected to destroy the live hoods of many people in the developing world as well as ecosystem and species, The research carried out shows that greenhouse gasses is the main contributors to the climate change and the government are committed to reduce the production of greenhouse gasses particular on carbon dioxide. In November 2008, the climate change act became law this is because the government want to reduce carbon dioxide emission CO2 by a minimum of 26% by the year 2020 with a long time goal of 80% reduction by 2050. The scientific evidence shows that 47% of carbon dioxide emission CO2 in the UK come from the energy used in our house and other domestic building e.g. hospital, school and offices. In other to eliminate carbon emissions from the built environment by 2050, we need to start making our building as energy efficient as possible and using on site renewable energy, community scale renewable and decarbonisation of the grid. The UK government has done a lot in other to achieve the commitment of the climate change Act by introducing mandatory energy performance certificate for sale and purchase of new and existing homes, The government banned incandescent light bulbs in favour of energy saving light bulb, introducing the climate change level where businesses must pay additional tax on their use that is non renewable energy and by passing energy act 2008 which introduce measure such as the feed in tariff, smart metering, renewable heat incentive and carbon capture storage. The government even went as far as introducing the renewable obligation whereby all electricity suppliers must provide 10% of the electricity they sell from renewable sources. The issue of the climate change is behind why we arrived on the sustainable development. Sustainable Development Sustainable development has become generally accepted as planning goals in UK, which was defined by Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions London (2000) as; ââ¬Å"The simple initiative of ensuring a better quality of life for everyone, now and for generations to comeâ⬠The intention of the definitions is to achieve social, economic and environmental objectives and at the same time given us more inclusive society by which the benefit of increased economic prosperity are widely shared, with less pollution and more efficient use of natural resources. The key objective of achieving the sustainable development is as follow; The sensible use of natural resources The effective protection of the environment Maintaining high levels of economic growth and employment Social progress that recognises the needs of everyone The sustainable development is a serious matter because need for growth is becoming huge as ever especially in a developing world. At this point of time, the environments are struggling to cope with the current levels of consumptions, e.g. Energy Consumption which is having huge impact on the climate change. The government has to come out with a new way of meeting peopleââ¬â¢s need, prospect and aspiration to ensure that our economy, society and environment grow and develop in harmony. We should also know that, the design and construction of a building play major role in contributing to the sustainable development. The issues of sustainable development lead us to the sustainable design which concentrates on how individual or groups of building complies with the objective of sustainable development. This is by ensuring that the sustainable designs are; The construction of buildings should minimises the amount of resources they use, including energy, waste and pollution The materials used for construction should be environmentally and eco friendly The existing built fabric should be re-used as far as possible Buildings are energy efficient The issue of sustainable design usually focus on long term benefit rather than short term saving reason is that, sustainable building will cost less to build and has smaller impact on the environment in terms of natural resources that are used during the construction. Literature Review Scope of the Chapter This chapter explains what zero carbon homes is also the sustainable principle and sustainable codes. All relevant building regulations especially Part L 2006 will be looking at in other to accomplish the aim of the project. Analysing case study on the previous project that already achieved code level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 Conclusion Research will be on case studies, materials and design of past projects will be discussed and at a later date incorporated it into proposed three bedrooms family house. The discussion on how the building will achieve code level 6 will on be considered in the chapter and the consumption of energy that the house use will also be detailed. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-44842773731157225852019-11-23T19:36:00.001-08:002019-11-23T19:36:05.286-08:00The Truth About Lying General Statements English Literature Essay EssaysThe Truth About Lying General Statements English Literature Essay Essays The Truth About Lying General Statements English Literature Essay Paper The Truth About Lying General Statements English Literature Essay Paper Willy is ever lying to his household about his success in his occupation, but in the terminal he can non command himself and he bursts out stating the truth. He begins by stating Linda, Oh, I ll strike hard em dead following hebdomad. I ll travel to Hartford. I m really good liked in Hartford. You know, the problem is, Linda, people do nt look to take me. I know it when I walk in. They seem to laugh at me. ( Miller, 36 ) He finishes with stating Linda how fat and foolish he looks. Explanation 1: Lies are ever pretermiting one s true abilities which tears one down to a point where one can non command his or her emotions when the truth seems to face them frequently. Initially lies stand in forepart of one to protect them from experiencing ashamed of the truth and in the terminal that favour injuries one so profoundly that they want to decease. Example 2: In Death of a Salesman , Willy explodes at Linda by stating, There s nil the affair with him ( Biff ) . He s got spirit, personality Loaded with it. Loaded! What is he stealing? He s giving it back, is nt he? What did I state him? I neer in my life told him anything but nice things. ( Miller, 40-41 ) Explanation 2: Once one begins to conceal the truth from him or herself, he or she begins to believe that, that prevarication has become their world and starts to go aggressive. As a consequence, lies cause one to go emotionally weak ; therefore one can non command his or her emotions. As shown in this state of affairs Willy becomes angry and makes Linda call and does non recognize that he is harming Biffs life by learning him non so nice things. Reasoning Sentence: Lies emotionally stress out each and every person to a certain extent that can harm one s life because for every minute one stands by these lies the prevaricator becomes weaker and weaker to support themselves against person. Topic Sentence: Furthermore, lies cause one to miss communicating accomplishments and lose their connexions with people around them. Example 1: Mr. Miller clearly shows this in his drama, mentioned before, when Willy asks Howard for a new arrangement at his occupation utilizing prevarications. Willy demandingly provinces, I averaged a hundred and 70 dollars a hebdomad in the twelvemonth of 1928! ( Miller, 82 ) Howard replies impatiently, You ll hold to pardon me, Willy, I got ta see some people. ( Miller, 82 ) Explanation 1: Lies make one become a individual that will non take no for an reply. While implementing their prevarications upon everyone they meet, persons lack the ability to pass on with one another professionally because they sound ill-mannered and objectionable. This causes people to believe twice before they talk to this individual. Example 2: This is besides demonstrated in the drama Death of a Salesman when Biff says, How the snake pit did I of all time get the thought I was a salesman at that place? I even believed myself that I d been a salesman for him! And so he gave me one expression and -I realized what a pathetic prevarications my whole life has been! ( Miller, 104 ) Explanation 2: Liing contributes to the failure to pass on with person because one can non warrant why one needs something because one realizes his or her life is a prevarication and feels ashamed of anticipating a batch more out of their prevarications. Reasoning Sentence: As said before, lying merely means injury to each person ; it causes one to lose all their contacts from the past and hereafter. Restated Thesis: Lies are harmful words that destroy one from within their organic structure to outside their organic structure. Claims: 1. The trust between persons or groups is broken. 2. Lies cause one to go sensitive and sometimes forceful. 3. Liing besides causes communicating with one another to lessening. General Statement: One must understand prevarications are non reality, but are instead what take one to their day of reckoning. *Ms. Weisman I did non cognize if for the thesis we were suppose to include the rubric of the drama so I merely included it in general statements because I was taught non to from old English classes* Work Cited Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York: Penguin Books, 1976. emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3608485772641478686.post-36270054698749493552019-11-21T05:42:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:42:10.114-08:00Discussions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6Discussions - Essay Example à § 242, witnessed when los Angeles police officers involved in beating Rodney king were charged with assault with deadly weapons and excessive use of force. Lesser included are crimes that share some but not all the elements of a greater crime. While committing a major crime, some elements of a lesser crime would have been violated which a person will be charged. Examples of lesser-included crimes could be unlawful entry in case of burglary. Manslaughter is a lesser included crime in case one commits murder and in case of a rape, assault is treated as a lesser included crime (Orzach & Spurr, 2008). Lesser-included crimes do not violate double jeopardy as it concerns different criminal violations that are tied to one another. Additionally, lesser-included crime and the greater crime carry different weights in case of double jeopardy, the weight of the crimes are relatively the same. Fairness is among the focus pillars of justice. In case one is subjected to answer to crimes committed in one act and presented in multiple forms, it would be unfair to the defendant. Moreover, it would not be fair either for the state to prosecute in multiple jurisdictions even if there are sufficient resources to carry out the process; this is because the defendantââ¬â¢s right to double jeopardy will be violated. Mandatory sentencing is a setting where court decision to make some judicial judgment is limited by the law. In the application of mandatory sentencing, some crimes must be punished at least for a minimum number of years. The rule of mandatory sentencing was majorly designed to curb hard drug trafficking, but has been expanded to include other crimes. Mandatory sentencing is important as it ensures uniformity in the punishment of offenders who commit crimes that are deemed more threatening to the state and its people, and eliminates any dishonesty that may characterize a judgment (Ulmer, 2007). Mandatory sentencing shifts sentencing discretion from emmaharris1944http://www.blogger.com/profile/12928672299064775354noreply@blogger.com0