Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast food restaurant Essay Description of Great Burger GB is the fourth largest fast food chain worldwide, measured by the number of stores in operation. As most of its competitors do, GB offers food and combos for the three largest meal occasions: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Even though GB owns some of its stores, it operates under the franchising business model with 85 percent of its stores owned by franchisees (individuals own and manage stores, pay franchise fee to GB, but major business decisions (e.g. , menu, look of store) controlled by GB). McKinsey study As part of its growth strategy GB has analyzed some potential acquisition targets including Heavenly Donuts (HD), a growing doughnut producer with both a U. S. and international store presence. HD operates under the franchising business model too, though a little bit differently than GB. While GB franchises restaurants, HD franchises areas or regions in which the franchisee is required to open a certain number of stores. GBs CEO has hired McKinsey to advise him on whether they should acquire HD or not. 1. What areas would you want to explore to determine whether GB should acquire HD? The team started thinking about potential synergies that could be achieved by acquiring HD. Here are some key facts on GB and HD. Exhibit 1 |Stores |GB |HD | |[pic]Total |5,000 |1,020 | |[pic][pic]North America |3,500 |1000 | |[pic][pic]Europe |1,000 |20 | |[pic][pic]Asia |400 |0 | |[pic][pic]Other |100 |0 | |[pic]Annual growth in stores |10% |15% |. |Financials |GB |HD | |[pic]Total store sales |$5,500m |$700m | |[pic]Parent company revenue |$1,900m |$200m | |[pic]Key expenses (% sales) | | | |[pic][pic]Cost of sales |51% |40% | |[pic][pic]Restaurant operating costs |24% |26% | |[pic][pic]Restaurant property equipment costs |4. 6% |8. 5% | |[pic][pic]Corporate general administrative costs |8% |15% | |[pic]Profit as % of sales |6. 3% |4. 9% | |[pic]Sales/stores |$1. 1m |$0. 7m | |[pic]Industry average |$0. 9m |$0. 8m | [pic] 2. What potential synergies can you think of between GB and HD? 3. The team thinks that with synergies, it should be possible to double HD’s U. S. market share in the next 5 years, and that GB’s access to capital will allow it to expand the number of HD stores by 2. 5 times. What sales per store will HD require in 5 years in order for GB to achieve these goals? Does this seem reasonable? Use any data from Exhibit 1 you need, additionally, make the following assumptions: †¢ Doughnut consumption/capita in the U. S. is $10/year today, and is projected to grow to $20/year in 5 years. †¢ For ease of calculation, assume U. S. population is 300m. 4. One of the synergies that the team thinks might have a big potential is the idea of increasing the businesses overall profitability by selling doughnuts in GB stores. How would you assess the profitability impact of this synergy? 5. What would be the incremental profit per store if we think we are going to sell 50,000 doughnuts per store at a price of $2 per doughnut at a 60 percent margin with a cannibalization rate of 10 percent of GBs sales? Exhibit 2 |Sales and profitability per store | | |Units of GB sold per store |300 thousand | |Sales price per unit |$3 per unit | |Margin |50 percent | | | |Units of HD sold in GB stores |50 thousand | |Sales price per unit |$2 per unit | |Margin |60 percent | |Cannibalization rate of HD products to GB products |10 percent | 6. You run into the CEO of GB in the hall. He asks you to summarize McKinsey’s perspective so far on whether GB should acquire HD. Pretend the interviewer is the CEO–what would you say?

Romantic Period :: essays research papers

Dr. George Boeree best describes the Romantic Movement in the following, â€Å" Reason and the evidence of our senses were important no doubt but they mean nothing to us unless they touch our needs, our feelings, our emotions. Only then do they acquire meaning. This ‘meaning’ is what the Romantic Movement is all about.† There were many changes that made this movement. The Romantics turned to the poet before the scientist to harbor their convictions. They found that Science was too narrow-minded, and held no room for emotion or feelings. In England, there was a resurgence into Shakespearean drama, and numerous techniques and styles such as Sturm and Drang, a style of writing in Germany, and in art the title sublime to describe the power of natural disasters that developed in the Romantic period. The perception that the Enlightenment was destroying the natural human soul and substituting it with the mechanical, artificial heart was becoming prevalent across Europe. Also another thought that was at the wake of romanticism were the words of the French revolution emphasizing liberty, freedom, and individuality as well as the need in England to escape what the industrial revolution was doing to the country. There are many people and expressions either art, thought, or music that made the romantic period what is was. There are however key people who are involved in cementing certain expressions. Many writers such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, and George Gordan, Lord Bryant, classified the Romantic period. One writer however Johann Wolfgang von Goethe of Germany really expressed this movement with "The Sorrows of Young Werther", which epitomized what Romanticism stood for. His character expressed feelings from the heart and gave way to a new trend of expressing emotions through individuality as opposed to collectivism. He was also known for the Sturm and Drang style that was popular in Germany. This style was the free spirited answer to the restraint of the classical period. Another popular writer was Mary Shelly. To go without saying her book Frankenstein which describes a man (Frankenstein) who lets science get out of control and creates a being that eventually hunts down and kills him was revolutionary at the time. This book was clearly is a revolt against the scientific happenings that caused the Romantic Movement. The aspect of philosophy on Romanticism can be attributed to two great thinkers. G. W. F. Hegel, a German philosopher, rejected philosophy of the 18th century because he believed in "Idealism".

Casablanca Film Review

CASABLANCA FILM REVIEW 1. How did the practical constraints imposed by World War II affect this movie? (Give 2 examples. ) Hollywood shifted from an outspoken denial of any overt promotion of the U. S. involvement in the war to an active on-screen support of that involvement. The cast was very international, of all the principle and supporting actors in the film came from Europe, only Humphrey Bogart and Dooley Wilson were born and raised in America. The rest of the actors either cam to U. S. for work or as refugees from the Nazis.By using characters of different ethnic races from other countries allowed the film to give it more of a historical accuracy. Other war time limitations were that of Ingrid’s fashions. They wanted to give her a look that was quite different. Fashions were simple and clean. There was very little outdoor filming due to high costs and a larger concern that the film could reveal important landmarks for the opposition to bomb. Most of the filming was down in soundstages, or on the Warner Brothers lot.Warner Brothers had to use models instead of the real thing, for example in the last scene where they are at the airport, the plane in this scene is actually a model and they skillfully used midgets to make the plane to appear bigger. Also Hollywood accommodated the war effort by having stars sell bonds or provide publicity photos with service man. They even built a canteen for the serviceman to go to so that the stars would serve them their coffee and donuts. Warner Brothers also produced some six hundred training and propaganda films under the supervision of Owen Crump. 2.What message does the film send about neutrality and America’s role in the war? Casablanca was used as a propaganda vehicle which was designed to support U. S. participation in the Allied Forces’ struggle for global justice and democracy at a time when most Americans believed that U. S. foreign policy should have promoted isolationism and neutrality. Th e film exploits wartime patriotism and the traditional â€Å"American values† of freedom, liberty and equality to shape the audience’s perception of the war. Rick Blaine’s character represents the American political ideals; anti-fascism, alliance nd intervention in the war. His role seems to inject resistance to the evil forces a foot in Europe. By the time Casablanca premiered in November 1942, Pearl Harbor had already occurred, and the U. S. had been at war for nearly a year. Many Americans during this time continued to support an isolationism foreign policy and were uneasy about the U. S. participation in a war that was thousands of miles away. The U. S. Government took an active role in the screening of such propaganda films and made sure that the studios would follow the BMP Codes so that the films would â€Å"benefit American morale.The codes were: Glorifying the â€Å"American way of Life;†, â€Å"Depict the enemy and their philosophy;† â⠂¬ Reflect well on our Allies;† †Portray the industrial war effort at Home;† †Illustrate what individuals could do on the home front to support the war Effort,† and show â€Å"Our fighting forces at Work. † Casablanca was designed to illustrate that personal desires must be subordinated to the task of defeating fascism by showing the chaos and misery which fascism and the war had brought. 3. How did World War II and events in Europe affect the cast of this movie?World War II had engulfed Europe, reaching all the way to Rick Blaine’s Cafe in French held Morocco. The Nazis had overrun France and all kinds of people are trying to escape by way of Casablanca. In this city, there was human trafficking with Rick’s Cafe being the main place individuals could be bought and sold through a lucrative refugee trade. Men and women were commodities. It was normal for people who used to be of wealth and fortune to end up accepting menial position s and the selling of their most treasured belongings. Some people gambled in order to obtain visas and some women resorted in the selling of their bodies.These kinds of actions were necessary to obtain a visa and escape. This would be evident in the scene when a young woman asked for Rick’s assistance in escaping. She and her husband were desperately searching for visas to the U. S. , when they were approached by the corrupt Captain Renault. Rather than allowing her to obtain the visas by selling her body to Renault, Rick rigged the roulette wheel so the couple could win the money to buy their passage to the U. S. Rick's actions seem to represent the power of American virtue over Vichy corruption.In a conversation between Rick and Ferrari, Rick’s liberal political leanings were apparent when Ferrari offered to buy Sam's contract, to which Rick replied: â€Å"I don't buy or sell human beings. † This conveyed the point that Rick (an American) was above the fascist practice of trading human beings. In another scene, Rick refused to serve a German patron, tearing up his invitation, which would have presumably allowed him to receive â€Å"special treatment 4. In what ways, if any, can you tell that this was a Warner Bros. film? Warner Bros were usually anti-Nazi, but when Confessions of a Nazi Spy was released it broke the code of remaining neutral.The Warner Brothers were Jewish. Koch and the Epstein’s saturated Casablanca with powerful assertions of German dominance in order to place the Nazi threat close to home. For example; The Nazi soldiers were given the best tables at Rick’s cafe because they were â€Å"German and would take (them) anyway,† just like they did most of Europe. Strasser’s duty was to expand the domain of the Third Reich and he made his intentions clear when he made the statement: â€Å"We (the Germans) have to become accustomed to all climates – from Russia to the Sahara,† and aga in when he explained to Rick that the Germans planned on invading London and New York.Casablanca wasn’t just another Warner Brothers picture, because it exploited wartime patriotism in an effort to shape American’s perception of the war. 5. Additional Comments (always complete this). Casablanca was more than the sentimental theme of lost love and redemption rather it was to represent the complex political and social issues on the early days of World War II. The product of a decade when studios were routinely producing â€Å"a movie a week. When Hal Wallis was hired to oversee the Casablanca project he prescribed a theme – United Nations –Conquered Nations Drama, and Enemy – Military Drama. Casablanca was to illustrate those personal desires cannot outweigh the task of defeating fascism and patriotic duty. This relates to the character of Rick Blaine. Casablanca was a chaotic and dangerous place that had Nazi-Vichy intimidation, corruption and cont rol. Many innocent people became victims of senseless rimes from being pick pocketed or being rounded up as a usual suspect, only to be stranded in such a place without hope. These people were refugees who were forced onto a treacherous journey to freedom, beginning from Paris then to Marseilles, Oran, Algeria landing in Casablanca. Here they would have a strenuous wait until they could secure their exit visas that were necessary for travel and could venture to the â€Å"democracy and freedom of the America’s that was a safe haven from the cruelty and death of fascist Europe.

Agency Of Public Health Paper Based Health Management...

The Ministry of Public Health paper based Health Management Information System (HMIS) has been established as an emergency solution to lack of a data collection system in 2002. However, the increasing need for various type of data and accumulation of large dataset over past 16 years has resulted in severe inefficiency of the system. In addition, the paper based system takes unacceptably long time for health decision making. Therefore, an online data management system will provide unlimited data storage, real-time data collection, reporting and feedback and interactive usage of data at various management level in the health system. DHIS2 is an online open source, customizable, free, international used data management system that has proven†¦show more content†¦In the resource limited settings like in the developing organization, evidence based decision-making is important to serve for the available resources. In ministry of public health Afghanistan, geographical reasons have hindered the availability of potential health data. These barriers have affected the data collection methods, which are mostly manual, and paper based. Data collected through these manual methods are not standardized and therefore these are difficult to process for analytical and data mining purposes. In recent years’ human population in the provinces has been reported to grow in high rate due to several factors such as improvement of health services, especially maternal health which has been the impact of foreign aid. This growth of human population has raised more challenges to health sector’s staff in dealing with large volumes of health data. Health data processing between different levels of health care systems have been affected by this growth as manual aggregation of large volume of data is now a tedious work and has high error rate. In addition to that, the critical shortfall of the health workers in these provinces affects the effort of improving the data collection and analyzing process. Poor data collection methods have led to lack of clear understanding of the flow of health data. If the flow of health data is not clearly understood by the decision makers, fulfillment of theShow MoreRelatedA New Dimension Of M Government1528 Words   |  7 Pagesalso using ICT even if having fewer ideas about the systems. The notable thing is they can use it. The overview of my report isn’t describing all the aspects of ICT. In this report, my objective is to magnify the concepts and effe cts of digital procurement (e-purjee) system by sugarcane growers in rural Bangladesh. It is a SMS-based purchase order system replacing than that of a paper-based. 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Much to my surprise, the course provided a comprehensive analysis of factorsRead MoreEssay on Regulatory Agency1189 Words   |  5 PagesRegulatory Agency Paper University of Phoenix HCS 430 Legal Issues in Healthcare: Regulation and Compliance June 8, 2008 The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is one of the many agencies that handle an array of healthcare departments as well as research. The DHHS caters to citizens of all nationalities, race, and ethnicities. The DHHS focus is to protect the health of all Americans and providing the highest level of human services, especially for those who are least able toRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Public Health1386 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant impacts on the public health, which include both positive impacts and negative impacts. On one side, social media helps with the public health education; it supports with the emergency response and surveillance of the epidemic. One the other side, the spread of false information and the poor quality of information bring a lot of troubles to the public health work; the influence of negative information obstructs the development of health agencies. This paper studies the different impactsRead MoreHealth Information Exchange ( Hie )13 30 Words   |  6 PagesHealth information exchange (HIE) is the process of transporting medical-related information electronically between healthcare providers. Health information exchange was formed by the Hartford Foundation in 1990, with the establishment of Community Health Management Information Systems (CHMIS). Today, there are many models and forms that support health information exchange. Healthcare providers and organizations may have challenges with this new way of exchanging patient information, however, there

Determinants of Substance Abuse Free Essay Example, 3750 words

The third method is quite useful in explaining that such an individual may have picked up the substance-abusing nature by adopting the habit from people around him/her. The three methods highlighted above would be useful in carrying out the initial investigation about a patient s biological connection with substance-abusing behavior. Psychological factors: There are some psychological factors that could lead to continuous abuse of substances in people. For example, a young man who is the product of a broken home and witnessed violent quarrels between his parents might opt for a dangerous substance to escape the uncomfortable world he has found himself. Likewise, mental problems could spark the urge to depend on drugs or alcohol as a means of escapism (Berger, 1991). Therefore, it is usually appropriate to inquire about the patient s upbringing, mental state, and the external influences before one can completely understand why the individual has chosen to depend on dangerous substanc es. Sociological factors: the emergence of substance-abusing behavior in an individual could also be traced to the fact that people can pick up a bad habit from their societies through mere imitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Determinants of Substance Abuse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page There are some methods proposed to do this, but the commonest one is the RP model proposed by Marlatt Gordon (1985) which explains that both immediate determinants

Racism Racism And Racism - 1003 Words

racism: Racism-â€Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† Imagine, 5 black men. Singing a church song still faithful for hope. Chained and cuffed together. Flies follow them as they walk by in the dry hot desert. With the white oppressor behind them yelling nasty words that poison their brain. Yet they still sing and wait and keep faith. In some states like , Illinois, `Florida, Louisiana, Arkansas (etc)20% of every 100,000,000 million people are affected by racism. Compared to other countries like islam there isn’t racism which makes America sound pretty low. Like a big country full of jerks and broken hearts, dreams, and desires. America is racist biased in multiple ways like: â€Å"Studies show that police are more likely to pull over and frisk blacks or Latinos than whites. In New York City, 80% of the stops made were blacks and Latinos, and 85% of those people were frisked, compared to a mere 8% of white people stopped.† Also â€Å"The memory of the mistreatment of one of his players still haunted him, and he secretly set out to find an African American who could integrate baseball. Rickey could have recruited the best player from the Negro Leagues, but he knew he needed more. He needed a player with tremendous self-confidence and self-esteem, but most importantly, he needed someone who could conduct himself with dignity andShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Racism1544 Words   |  7 PagesTo understand whether or not racism is learnt, we first have to divulge into the nature of racism. It is usually assumed that racism has been a part of civilisation since civilisation started, that it is embe dded into how people work and that no matter what, it will always exist. Another assumption is that racism derives from the capitalism of the slave trade by white elitist men seeking to dehumanize people for economic gain, and used racism as a way to mask their financial motives to justify enslavementRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1751 Words   |  8 PagesRacism Social Justice Topic Issue Corbin Metz H R – 3013 University of Oklahoma Racism Social Justice Topic Issue Today in our society, racism is a very popular social justice topic issue, which affects many of the lives of those around us on a daily basis. Individuals as well as organizations and institutions widely commit the act of racism and these issues are embedded in their policies, procedures, and practices (Calgary). The first signs of racism beginning to arise in the worldRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism953 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America â€Å"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and it deserves to be met head-on and stamped out.† - Pierre Berton Racism is the unjust hate for any people who are simply different for a various array of reasons. It is all around us and always will be, but that does not give us the right to be passive on the subject. This discrimination against culturally diverse people is hurting our â€Å" land of the free†, one racist remark at a time.Read MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1181 Words   |  5 PagesThis issue of racism is popular by name but tends to be sugar coated by the way people see it. In order to truly understand racism you need to take a bite into the topic in order to get a taste of what it is really like. Racism comes in many different forms and can be seen many different ways. But why even care about racism at all? Why does it even matter? One would think that with such a harsh background regarding racism in America it would no longer exist in society today. 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Granted everybody understands that it is racist to hate a groupRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism996 Words   |  4 PagesCovert Racism Introduction Racism; ‘the belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over others’ (Collins English Dictionary 2012) and thus leading to ‘abusive or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the basis of such a belief’ (Collins English Dictionary 2012). Over time, racism has transformed from a blatant and overt form into a passive style of prejudice and discriminationRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1094 Words   |  5 PagesRacism has been an issue that has caused controversial debates for years. It is a topic that stirs up lots of emotions within people and continues to be an argument for all. When there has been a shooting between a white and a colored or a cop and a colored person, people blame it on racism. They state that since the white cop shot the black man it simply means the cop was racist. Then the people want to speak that justice needs to be served and the cop needs to be put in prison or released fromRead MoreRacism In Racism764 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is not new in the West. For that matter, more or less, in other parts of the world as well. But let me focus on the West, where racism has returned with a vengeance once again. As in the past, this racism will end in tear and bloodshed as well.   There was a time when Westerners treated non-Whites as sub-human. They liquidated the locals in Australia, New Zealand, America, Canada, and so many other countries and appropriated from themselves everything the locals had.  So the Red Indians, Aborigines

Professional Issues of IT for Cultural and Issues- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Issues of IT for Cultural and Issues. Answer: Introduction This report consists of two case studies that are analyzed properly based on their social, ethical, cultural and legal issues. This report outlines the ethical standards of the ICT solutions maintained for the social benefits of the organization. In the given case study, an internal website company is trying to test the website of their company both the internal and external testing process. The company is willing to include equal proportion of internal and external participants in the usability testing [1]. The internal testing of the website of the company is maintained by the internal employees of the company. The internal employees are not willing to involve the external participants in the usability test. Therefore, there are sine ethical issues are imitating n the scenario. The ICT department id the company have to maintain the situation and analyses the ethical, social and cultural issues. The involvement of the external participants helps in analyzing the impact of the services provided by the company with the help of the website in the market. The feedbacks of the external participants are helpful for the analyzing the loopholes and gaps in the working of the website of the company. An online survey might be organized during the usability test that might help in collecting the data and information of the company. The contents of the website and external participant together help in analyzing the loopholes and gaps in the website [2]. The usability testing of the website include the analysis of the design and developing module of the website. Therefore, both the designer and developer of the team have to be consulted for the usability testing. According to the ACS, the primary public interest of the participants is necessary or the development of the website in the market. The code of honesty is important during the consent of the testing in the company [3]. The results and outcomes of the testing has to be maintained properly and kept secured. The competence with the stakeholders of the company is an important part for the usability testing. Therefore, the code of the professionalism has been an important part in the maintenance of both external and internal participants of the testing is important for their expertise in the role of the ICT in the industry. The purpose of the consent for the external participant have offered the professionalism of the internal participants of the company. The internal participants feels quizzed for the usability testing of the website [4]. This helps in analyzing the testing of the website in proper way. The use of the ACS in the usability testing of the website of the company have helped in analyzing the contingency factors included in the internal and external participants of the testing [5]. This has provided flexibility to the participants to join or leave the testing purpose at any time of the process. The case scenario depicts an apologizing speech of former Prime Minister Rudd on the behalf of the Australian government. He has apologizes for the policies and laws that are implemented on the public causing sufferings and loss. They have apologize for the removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their families. This has caused many ethical dilemmas in the society of the Australia. The laws and policies have blocked the close gap between the culture, educational achievement and life expectancy. The speaker have pointed out the daily basic need of the common public and tried to win the language game. The speaker have spoken about the emotions of the people that have ignited the trust among the public [6]. This has created a huge interest among the public for the speaker. The speaker has focused on the indigenous and non-indigenous Australians in the government that has been opposing the new chapter story of the state. Procrastination is the act of postponing any task or action at own will. The procrastination is the act that ca happen in any field of work or at home. This is the act of the laziness and it committing towards the work. Procrastination shows the struggle in the self-control over performing a work [7]. I used to play games during my studies that shows my procrastinate behavior towards my studies. I think the prime minister has procrastinate behavior in making the laws and order for the people of the society. The prime minister has not thought about the future of the people of the society in the Australia [8]. I think that the possibilities of the new plans and opportunities for the Australians has been lost due to the procrastinate behavior of the prime minister. Time management Description Week 1-3 Learning Describe I was a studying in my school and my examinations were in next one month. I used to postpone my studies day by day that becomes a habit for me. I used to play games during this time leaving my studies. I managed my time by making a routine including my studies and games, and got good marks in examination. Explore I explored that I am able to perform time management that provides me good marks. On the other hand I explored that I became lazy and lathergetic. Evaluate I analyzed that my habit of procrastination is causing adverse effects on me and I am getting lazy. I have developed a daily routine that has helped me in getting rid of the procrastination. I have self-analyzed and prepared a To Do List of my daily activities. I am visualizing and focusing on my daily routine and strictly following it. Plan I am going to take following steps: Prepare a To Do List Prepare a priority table Focusing and Visualizing on the routine Self-Monitoring Time management Conclusion It can be concluded that both the case studies have focused on the ethical, social and cultural values. The term procrastination has been described and solutions to remove it has been provided. The social aspects of the testing includes the voluntary participation of the participants in the usability testing. The self-reflection has been described in the report that helps in putting off procrastination. References Gunn J, Taylor P. Forensic psychiatry: clinical, legal and ethical issues. CRC Press; 2014 Jan 6. Miller S, Blackler J. Ethical issues in policing. Routledge; 2017 Mar 2. Dimond R. Social and ethical issues in mitochondrial donation. British medical bulletin. 2015 Sep;115(1):173. Hen M, Goroshit M. Academic procrastination, emotional intelligence, academic self-efficacy, and GPA: A comparison between students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of learning disabilities. 2014 Mar;47(2):116-24. Gustavson DE, Miyake A, Hewitt JK, Friedman NP. Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability: Implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science. 2014 Jun;25(6):1178-88. Rozental A, Forsell E, Svensson A, Andersson G, Carlbring P. Internet-based cognitivebehavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 2015 Aug;83(4):808. Katz I, Eilot K, Nevo N. Ill do it later: Type of motivation, self-efficacy and homework procrastination. Motivation and Emotion. 2014 Feb 1;38(1):111-9. Ferrari JR, Daz-Morales JF. Procrastination and mental health coping: A brief report related to students. Individual differences research. 2014 Mar 1;12(1):8-11.